語法專項突破系列動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)-資料下載頁
2025-09-19 10:14本頁面
【導(dǎo)讀】度的時間狀語連用,如usually,often,always,sometimes,everyday等。周一早晨我往往需要驅(qū)車一小時去上班。表示客觀事實、真理、格言或者警句等。表示按照時間表、計劃安排好的或者規(guī)定的行為,只限于go,e,leave,start,stop,arrive等表示動作趨向性或移動意義的詞。這列火車明早六點出發(fā)。在時間、條件等狀語從句中常用一般(現(xiàn)在)時代替一般將來時。如果你重復(fù)做一件事情,肯定會感到厭煩。判斷,有時候也通過從句提示的關(guān)鍵信息。時間狀語推斷時態(tài);②通過前后語境透露的信息把握動作發(fā)生的時間;常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作,符合一般現(xiàn)在時的基本特征,year,in1995,theotherday等作時間狀語。昨天你提交的作品糟糕至極。動詞常用一般過去時。他們?nèi)ツ耆ミ^巴黎。復(fù)存在這一特定意義。中的信息并不能推測出stay表示的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。名志愿者去了寧夏教學(xué),并且在那里待了一年。進(jìn)入圖書館時我們要遵守這些規(guī)定。③beabouttodosth.表示即將要發(fā)生某事。境將會得到改善。
【正文】 定是單純的時間 。 【 典題印證 】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (2020山東高考 )They made up their minds that they (buy)a new house once Larry changed jobs. 解題關(guān)鍵 : 根據(jù)主句中的關(guān)鍵詞 made可知該題的語境是發(fā)生在過去的 。 同時 once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中的 changed這一動作還未發(fā)生 , 用的是一般過去時表示過去將來時 , 所以主句應(yīng)該用過去將來時 。 故填would buy。 【 高考集訓(xùn) 】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. (2020湖南高考 )Since the time humankind started gardening, we _______________(try)to make our environment more beautiful. 2. (2020江西高考 )—Tony, why are your eyes red? —I ________________(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes. 3. (2020福建高考 )The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ ______(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. have been trying have been cutting taking has been 考點 5 被動語態(tài) ★★★ 1. 不能用被動語態(tài)的特殊動詞 (1)系動詞類 (look, seem, feel, taste, sound, prove, appear等 )。 (2)表示主語特征的詞 (read, wash, write, sell, wear, lock等 ), 常與 not, hardly, well, easily, badly, nicely等副詞連用 。 This kind of cloth washes easily. 這種布料容易洗 。 2. get構(gòu)成的表示被動的短語 get paid/lost/hurt等 。 We get paid every week. 我們按周獲得薪酬 。 3. 主動形式表示被動意義 (1)在 need, want, require, deserve, bear等動詞 、 worth等形容詞的后面 , 動名詞主動形式表示被動意義 , 其含義相當(dāng)于動詞不定式的被動形式 。 The house needs repairing/to be repaired. 這房子需要修理 。 (2)在某些 “ 主語 (人 /物 )+be+形容詞 +不定式 ” 中不定式的主動形式表達(dá)被動意義 。 這些形容詞有 nice, easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, impossible, pleasant, interesting等 。 The problem is difficult to work out. 這道題很難計算出 。 (3)be to rent/blame/let主動形式表被動意義 。 Who is to blame for the mistake? 誰應(yīng)為此錯誤接受譴責(zé) ? The houses are to let. 這些房子有待出租 。 【 典題印證 】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (2020安徽高考 )While waiting for the opportunity to get______ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 解題關(guān)鍵 : While waiting for the opportunity to get 為 While he was waiting for the opportunity to get 的省略 , Henry與 promote之間為被動關(guān)系 , 應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài) 。 此處是 get型被動語態(tài) , 為 “ get +過去分詞 ” 。 答案判定 : 句意 : 在等待機(jī)會被提拔期間 , 亨利盡量履行好他的職責(zé) 。故用 promoted。 【 高考集訓(xùn) 】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空 1. (2020廣東高考 )We ________(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. 2. (2020遼寧高考 )Tai Chi _______(call)“shadow boxing”in English. It asks you to act like water. 3. (2020天津高考 )We won’t start the work until all the preparations ______________(make). were told is called have been made 4. (2020大綱版全國卷 )Unless some extra money _______(find), the theatre will close. 5. (2020北京高考 )—So what is the procedure? —All the applicants ______________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority. 6. (2020北京高考 )Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _____________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. is found are interviewed has been made 7. (2020上海高考 )The school board is made up of parents who _____ ___________(elect)to make decisions about school affairs. 8. (2020湖南高考 )If nothing ______(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts. have been elected is done
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