語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破系列動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-09-19 10:14本頁(yè)面
【導(dǎo)讀】度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如usually,often,always,sometimes,everyday等。周一早晨我往往需要驅(qū)車一小時(shí)去上班。表示客觀事實(shí)、真理、格言或者警句等。表示按照時(shí)間表、計(jì)劃安排好的或者規(guī)定的行為,只限于go,e,leave,start,stop,arrive等表示動(dòng)作趨向性或移動(dòng)意義的詞。這列火車明早六點(diǎn)出發(fā)。在時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般(現(xiàn)在)時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如果你重復(fù)做一件事情,肯定會(huì)感到厭煩。判斷,有時(shí)候也通過(guò)從句提示的關(guān)鍵信息。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)推斷時(shí)態(tài);②通過(guò)前后語(yǔ)境透露的信息把握動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間;常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,符合一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本特征,year,in1995,theotherday等作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。昨天你提交的作品糟糕至極。動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。他們?nèi)ツ耆ミ^(guò)巴黎。復(fù)存在這一特定意義。中的信息并不能推測(cè)出stay表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。名志愿者去了寧夏教學(xué),并且在那里待了一年。進(jìn)入圖書(shū)館時(shí)我們要遵守這些規(guī)定。③beabouttodosth.表示即將要發(fā)生某事。境將會(huì)得到改善。
【正文】 定是單純的時(shí)間 。 【 典題印證 】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (2020山東高考 )They made up their minds that they (buy)a new house once Larry changed jobs. 解題關(guān)鍵 : 根據(jù)主句中的關(guān)鍵詞 made可知該題的語(yǔ)境是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的 。 同時(shí) once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的 changed這一動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生 , 用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) , 所以主句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 。 故填would buy。 【 高考集訓(xùn) 】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. (2020湖南高考 )Since the time humankind started gardening, we _______________(try)to make our environment more beautiful. 2. (2020江西高考 )—Tony, why are your eyes red? —I ________________(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes. 3. (2020福建高考 )The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ ______(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. have been trying have been cutting taking has been 考點(diǎn) 5 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ★★★ 1. 不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊動(dòng)詞 (1)系動(dòng)詞類 (look, seem, feel, taste, sound, prove, appear等 )。 (2)表示主語(yǔ)特征的詞 (read, wash, write, sell, wear, lock等 ), 常與 not, hardly, well, easily, badly, nicely等副詞連用 。 This kind of cloth washes easily. 這種布料容易洗 。 2. get構(gòu)成的表示被動(dòng)的短語(yǔ) get paid/lost/hurt等 。 We get paid every week. 我們按周獲得薪酬 。 3. 主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 (1)在 need, want, require, deserve, bear等動(dòng)詞 、 worth等形容詞的后面 , 動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 , 其含義相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式 。 The house needs repairing/to be repaired. 這房子需要修理 。 (2)在某些 “ 主語(yǔ) (人 /物 )+be+形容詞 +不定式 ” 中不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義 。 這些形容詞有 nice, easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, impossible, pleasant, interesting等 。 The problem is difficult to work out. 這道題很難計(jì)算出 。 (3)be to rent/blame/let主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義 。 Who is to blame for the mistake? 誰(shuí)應(yīng)為此錯(cuò)誤接受譴責(zé) ? The houses are to let. 這些房子有待出租 。 【 典題印證 】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (2020安徽高考 )While waiting for the opportunity to get______ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 解題關(guān)鍵 : While waiting for the opportunity to get 為 While he was waiting for the opportunity to get 的省略 , Henry與 promote之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系 , 應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 。 此處是 get型被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) , 為 “ get +過(guò)去分詞 ” 。 答案判定 : 句意 : 在等待機(jī)會(huì)被提拔期間 , 亨利盡量履行好他的職責(zé) 。故用 promoted。 【 高考集訓(xùn) 】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空 1. (2020廣東高考 )We ________(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. 2. (2020遼寧高考 )Tai Chi _______(call)“shadow boxing”in English. It asks you to act like water. 3. (2020天津高考 )We won’t start the work until all the preparations ______________(make). were told is called have been made 4. (2020大綱版全國(guó)卷 )Unless some extra money _______(find), the theatre will close. 5. (2020北京高考 )—So what is the procedure? —All the applicants ______________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority. 6. (2020北京高考 )Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _____________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. is found are interviewed has been made 7. (2020上海高考 )The school board is made up of parents who _____ ___________(elect)to make decisions about school affairs. 8. (2020湖南高考 )If nothing ______(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts. have been elected is done
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