中考英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、(課件)-資料下載頁
2025-08-05 01:52本頁面
【正文】 1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性 的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用，如 often/ usually, every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday 。 2)表示不受時(shí)間限制的 科學(xué)事實(shí)或客觀真理 。 The earth moves around the sun. 3) 表示已 安排或計(jì)劃好將來必定會(huì)發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) , 一般用于 be, e, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等動(dòng)詞中，常與時(shí)間狀語連用．如： The meeting starts at 2:00 . .過去將來時(shí) (The past future simple Tense) 1. 用法 : 過去將來時(shí)表示立足于過去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) , 常用于賓語從句中 . : 1)Should / would+動(dòng)詞原形 The boy promised he would work hard. I told my parents I should return early. 2).其他形式． was (were) going to was (were) to +動(dòng)詞原形 was (were) about to 猶如 ? picture How will you spend your Spring Festival holiday? I will… I’ m going to… 三 . 一般將來時(shí) ( The Simple Future Tense ) 1. will / be going to do 2. be +to do，按 計(jì)劃或正式安排 將發(fā)生的事。 We are to have an exam this week. 3. be about to do, 表示 馬上做某事 , 不能與明確表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用 . He is about to leave for Beijing. What are they doing now? They are having a class. 四 . 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) (The Present Continuous Tense) 2. 用法： 1) 表示 現(xiàn)在 ( 指說話時(shí) )正在發(fā)生 的事情。 We are having English class now. 2) 表示 目前這段時(shí)間內(nèi) 正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 ,但說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。 She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. : be (am, are, is)+ doing 3) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表示 按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作 ,多用于表示 移動(dòng) 的動(dòng)詞 ,如 : e, go, start, arrive, leave, stay. I’ m leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week? On August 8, 2022, the 29th Olimpic Games was opening in Beijing. What were you doing on that day? 被動(dòng)語態(tài) (Passive Voice) Sentence structure: be + done(pp.) ? 1.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)式 ) am/is/are +done ? 2.(一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)式 ) was /were + done ? 3.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)式 ) have/has +been +done ? 4.(一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)式 ) shall/will+be +done ? 5.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)式 ) can/may/must/should…+ be+done ? 6.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)式 ) am/is/are/+being+done ? 7.(過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)式 ) was/were+being+ done 走進(jìn) 2022中考 1. These bananas look different and they are sweet. Right. They __ here from Taiwan yesterday. A. was brought B. were brought C. bring D. are brought B , why are you still here? they are all ready to start. I’m sorry, but I ___ when to start. A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told 3. The flowers ____ everyday , or they will die. A. must water B. can be water C. should water D. must be watered D D 4. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he __ to the hospital. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken 5. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ________? A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built D B 6. How clean your classroom is ! Thank you. It ______ every day. A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. was cleaning D. is cleaning 7. The pollution problem here seems to get more and more serious. Yes, something ____ with it. A. has done B. must be done C. is doing D. was done A B ’s wrong with you ? I _______ by a car yesterday. A. was hit B. hit C. is hit D. hits may go out to play when your homework _______. A. does B. is done C. was done D. did _____ by Class 2 yesterday. A. beat B. beaten C. were beaten D. are beaten A B C
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