陜西省20xx年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專題十動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-06-20 07:06本頁(yè)面
【正文】 eacher. → Some advice was given to me by my teacher. 老師給了我一些建議。 【 歌訣助記 】 如遇雙賓語(yǔ)，一般變間賓；若把直賓變， to/for間賓連。 陜西考點(diǎn)解讀 （ 2）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中有些感官動(dòng)詞（如 hear, see, watch, notice等）后用不帶 to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要把不定式符號(hào) to還原。如 hear (see) sb. do sth. →sb. be heard (seen) to do sth. 例句 We heard the girl play the piano in the music classroom.→The girl was heard to play the piano in the music classroom. 我們聽見那個(gè)女孩在音樂(lè)教室彈鋼琴。 （ 3）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中有些使役動(dòng)詞（如 make， let等）后用不帶 to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，同樣要把不定式符號(hào) to還原。如 make sb. do sth. → sb. be made to do sth. 例句 The teacher makes the students do much homework every day.→The students are made to do much homework by the teacher every day. 那位老師讓學(xué)生每天做很多家庭作業(yè)。 【 歌訣助記 】 感使動(dòng)詞好奇怪， to來(lái) to去記心懷。主動(dòng)句里 to拿走，被動(dòng)句中 to回來(lái)。 陜西考點(diǎn)解讀 考點(diǎn)四 使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的常見情況 。 例句 This car was made in 。 The bridge was built last year. 這座橋是去年建造的。 。 例句 Many trees must be planted every year. 每年必須種許多樹。 He was elected chairman. 他被選為主席。 。 例句 The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房間還沒(méi)有打掃。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 世界上越來(lái)越多的人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。 陜西考點(diǎn)解讀 。 例句 Many houses were washed away in the flood. 在洪水中許多房子被沖走了。 The window was blown open by wind. 窗戶被風(fēng)吹開了。 ，為了顯得客觀、公正，常使用一些固定句型。 例句 It is said that… 據(jù)說(shuō) …… It is reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道 …… It is believed that… 人們相信 …… It is (well) known that… 眾所周知 …… 陜西考點(diǎn)解讀 （ 1）連系動(dòng)詞，如 look, feel, smell等，以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 例句 The flower smells sweet. 這花聞起來(lái)很香。 （ 2）有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義，如 need doing（需要做某事） , be worth doing（值得做某事）等。 例句 Your bedroom is in a terrible mess. It needs cleaning right now. 你的臥室太亂了。需要馬上清理一下。 （ 3）表示“發(fā)生”的 happen或 take place，無(wú)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 例句 The story happened on a cold night. 故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚。
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