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. every day。3. 表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性特征的動(dòng)詞,如read,write,act,iron,cut,draw,drive,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink。這類動(dòng)詞一般不單獨(dú)使用,常有一個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)。如:This coat dries easily。這種外衣容易干。Nylon cleans easily。尼龍容易洗干凈。Food can keep fresh in a fridge。食物在冰箱里能保鮮。Your speech reads well。你的演說(shuō)講得很好。This material has worn thin。這個(gè)材料已經(jīng)磨薄了。The match won’t catch?;鸩癫敛恢he plan worked out wonderfully。這計(jì)劃制定的很好。The engine won’t start。引擎發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)。4. 少數(shù)動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí),其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義,如print,cook,fry,hang,build,make。如:The books are printing。這本書正在排印中。The meat is cooking。肉在煮。5. 介詞in ,on under等 + 名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)意義表示方位的介詞與含動(dòng)作意義的名詞合用,含被動(dòng)之意,其意義相當(dāng)于該名詞相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式,名詞前一般不用冠詞。常見的有:under control(受控制);under treatment(在治療中);under repair(在修理中);under discussion(在討論中);under construction(在施工中);beyond belief(令人難以置信);beyond one’s reach(鞭長(zhǎng)莫及);beyond one’s control(無(wú)法控制);beyond our hope(我們始料不及);for sale(出售);for rent(出租);in print(在印刷中);in sight(在視野范圍內(nèi));on sale(出售);on show(展出);on trial(受審);out of control(控制不了);out of sight(超出視線之外);out of one’s reach(夠不著);out of fashion(不流行)。如:The rumor is beyond belief(=can’t be believed)。His honest character is above all praise。(=His honest character cannot be praised enough。)Today some treasures are on show(=are being shown)in the museum。6. 不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):fit,have,wish,cost,agree with,arrive at/in,shake hands with,succeed in,suffer from,happen to,take part in,walk into,belong to等。如:This key just fits the lock。Your story agrees with what has already been heard。