【正文】
. every day。3. 表示主語的某種屬性特征的動詞,如read,write,act,iron,cut,draw,drive,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink。這類動詞一般不單獨使用,常有一個修飾語。如:This coat dries easily。這種外衣容易干。Nylon cleans easily。尼龍容易洗干凈。Food can keep fresh in a fridge。食物在冰箱里能保鮮。Your speech reads well。你的演說講得很好。This material has worn thin。這個材料已經(jīng)磨薄了。The match won’t catch?;鸩癫敛恢?。The plan worked out wonderfully。這計劃制定的很好。The engine won’t start。引擎發(fā)動不起來。4. 少數(shù)動詞用于進行時,其主動形式表示被動含義,如print,cook,fry,hang,build,make。如:The books are printing。這本書正在排印中。The meat is cooking。肉在煮。5. 介詞in ,on under等 + 名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語表被動意義表示方位的介詞與含動作意義的名詞合用,含被動之意,其意義相當(dāng)于該名詞相應(yīng)動詞的被動形式,名詞前一般不用冠詞。常見的有:under control(受控制);under treatment(在治療中);under repair(在修理中);under discussion(在討論中);under construction(在施工中);beyond belief(令人難以置信);beyond one’s reach(鞭長莫及);beyond one’s control(無法控制);beyond our hope(我們始料不及);for sale(出售);for rent(出租);in print(在印刷中);in sight(在視野范圍內(nèi));on sale(出售);on show(展出);on trial(受審);out of control(控制不了);out of sight(超出視線之外);out of one’s reach(夠不著);out of fashion(不流行)。如:The rumor is beyond belief(=can’t be believed)。His honest character is above all praise。(=His honest character cannot be praised enough。)Today some treasures are on show(=are being shown)in the museum。6. 不能用于被動語態(tài)的及物動詞或動詞短語:fit,have,wish,cost,agree with,arrive at/in,shake hands with,succeed in,suffer from,happen to,take part in,walk into,belong to等。如:This key just fits the lock。Your story agrees with what has already been heard。