高中英語復(fù)習(xí)系列(動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài))-資料下載頁
2025-09-25 20:45本頁面
【正文】 ast met C：一般現(xiàn)在時代替進(jìn)行時： 在全部倒裝句中都用一般現(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。如： Look, here es Mr. Li. 06年高考語法復(fù)習(xí)系列五 被 動 語 態(tài) 高考題點(diǎn)擊： 1. I need one more stamp before my collection _____. (94 N) A. has pleted B. pletes C. has been pleted D. is pleted 2. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour. (98 N) A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 說明 ： 集郵冊只能被完成，且在 before 從句中沒有將來時，故只能選 D。 說明 ：該句的意思為“在大城市中清潔女工的工資通常是按小時支付的?！焙苊黠@該用被動語態(tài)。 D C 3. Books of this kind _____ well. (99 上海 ) A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold 4. Hundreds of jobs _____ if the factory closes. (01 北京春 ) A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 說明 ： sell 既可作及物動詞又可作不及物動詞，當(dāng)用作“銷售情況如何”時， sell 為不及物動詞，故沒有被動語態(tài)。 類似的詞還有： wash, translate, write 等。 說明 ： lose job 為“失業(yè)”， job 只能被失去，且動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在將來。 A B 5. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month. (2022 北京春季 ) A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 6. The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of last month. (2022上海 ) A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed 說明 ： 從后句可知電影院應(yīng)該正在修建。需要注意的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的動詞形式。 說明 ： by the end of 短語一般都與過去完成時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r連用。 D B 7. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _____ trying to save a child in the earthquake. (2022 北京春季 ) A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing 8. I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child. (2022上海 ) A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 說明 ： 不要被前面使用的現(xiàn)在時所蒙蔽，在地震中搶救小孩并獻(xiàn)身的動作只能在過去。 說明 ： be to blame 是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不能用被動語態(tài)。該句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 C A 9. Rainforests _____ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. (2022上海春季 ) A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 說明 ： 該句的意思為“雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐和燒毀以至于在不久的將來它們就會消失?！睆恼Z境中可以看出應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。況且進(jìn)行時可以表達(dá)出說話人的一種特殊的情感。說話人是想呼吁人們停止亂砍亂燒雨林，給人們提出的一種警告。 C
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