【正文】 詞短語。句意：他深呼吸來冷靜一下。calm down表示“冷靜”，是固定短語，故填down。16. The conference will __________ (able) greater international cooperation. 【答案】enable【解析】考查動詞。句意：這次會議將使更大的國際合作成為可能。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用動詞enable，由空前will可知，應(yīng)使用動詞原形。故填enable。17. Do I have to take this medicine? It ______ (taste) so terrible.【答案】tastes【解析】考查感官動詞和時態(tài)。句意：我非得要吃這個藥么？它嘗起來太苦了。taste表示“嘗起來”是感官動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)前面的Do判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是It，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填tastes。18. Are you having a great time learning English? We hope so! But if at first you don’t succeed, ________ (give) yourself a second chance! 【答案】give【解析】考查動詞原形。句意：你學(xué)英語開心嗎？希望如此！但如果一開始你沒有成功，再給自己一次機(jī)會吧！ if at first you don’t succeed是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用祈使句，祈使句省略主語，用動詞原形開頭，用give。故填give。19. To our surprise, the concert prepared by the students turned out more successful than we __________ (think). 【答案】had thought【解析】考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意：令我們驚訝的是，學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)備的音樂會比我們想象的要成功。分析句子，主句謂語動詞turned out 是一般過去時，從句中的謂語動詞think動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，即過去的過去，所以用過去完成時。故填had thought。20. Only then __________ I understand what she meant. 【答案】did【解析】考查倒裝及時態(tài)。句意：直到那時我才明白她的意思。only+狀語位于句首，后部分倒裝，把助動詞提前。根據(jù)從句時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時。故填did。21. You should keep it in mind that diet __________ (cure) more than the doctor. 【答案】cures【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：你應(yīng)該記住，飲食治病比看醫(yī)生更有療效。由should keep可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時；cure用作不及物動詞時，可用病、傷、惡習(xí)作主語，其主動形式含有被動意義；以藥物或療法作主語時，意為“有療效”，根據(jù)主語diet可知此處謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填cures。 little boy __________ (imitate) his father39。s way of walking. 【答案】imitates【解析】考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意：這個小男孩模仿他父親走路的樣子。此句主語為The little boy，此處是謂語動詞，由句意可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填imitates。23. He __________ (apply) himself to the task with diligence all year round in 2009. 【答案】applied【解析】考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意：2009年，他全年都在兢兢業(yè)業(yè)地工作。此句主語為He，缺少謂語動詞，由in 2009可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，apply的過去式是applied；短語apply oneself to“致力于…...”。故填applied。24. Tom, together with his friends,_______ (have) gone out to play. （用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子）【答案】has【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：Tom和他的朋友們一起出去玩了。主語后接together with+其他主語時，主謂一致采用就遠(yuǎn)原則，謂語動詞根據(jù)前面的主語來確定，即Tom，為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動詞用has，故填has。25. The scientist and engineer_______(have) invented a new machine. 【答案】has【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：這名科學(xué)家兼工程師發(fā)明了一種新的機(jī)器。題干中的The scientist and engineer意為“科學(xué)家兼工程師”，指一個人，為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動詞也使用單數(shù)形式，故填has。26. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____（remend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. 【答案】remended【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：我們的主人分享了他們的許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并推薦了美食、購物和參觀的好地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前的主語是Our hosts ，該空處是謂語，再根據(jù)shared可知，該句是過去發(fā)生的事情，該空處應(yīng)該填remend的過去時形式remended。故填remended。27. He is sleeping in the bedroom. Please don’t______him.【答案】disturb【解析】考查動詞。句意：他正在臥室里睡覺。請不要打擾他。根據(jù)句意，表示“打擾”，應(yīng)用動詞disturb。且該空位于don’t之后，應(yīng)用動詞原形disturb。故填disturb。 judge signalled______a police officer and the man was led away. 【答案】to【解析】考查固定短語。句意：這個法官示意警察過來，那人就被帶走了。表示“向某人示意”用signal to somebody。本題表示向警察示意，故填to。29. 用sharp的適當(dāng)形式填空“In order to make a pencil ______ , you need to buy a ______, and then ______ it.” Mother told her son gently not ______.【答案】sharp sharpener sharpen sharply 【解析】考查形容詞、名詞、動詞和副詞。句意：為了讓鉛筆變得鋒利，你需要買一個卷筆刀，然后削尖它?！蹦赣H溫柔地告訴兒子，并不嚴(yán)厲。分析句子，①短語make sth.+ “使某物......”，此處形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示賓語的狀態(tài)，sharp“鋒利的”為形容詞，符合句意；②根據(jù)空白處前a可知，空白處用名詞，sharpener“卷筆刀”為名詞，且符合題意；③根據(jù)and，結(jié)合上文“need to buy”可知，此處同樣用動詞原形和buy并列做賓語，sharpen“使變得鋒利”為動詞，符合語境；④結(jié)合空白處前“gently not”，可知此處用副詞sharply，與gently并列做狀語。故填①sharp②sharpener③sharpen④sharply。30. He turned ______ at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. 【答案】up【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他帶著禮物來到醫(yī)院給新媽媽琳賽和她的小男孩。分析句子可知，此處表示“出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院”，應(yīng)用“turn up”，意為“出現(xiàn)”。故填up。三、語法填空1閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A grape seed that falls into the soil of Xinjiang is very fortunate, as Xinjiang is 31. (well) suited for growing grapes than anywhere else. Here, a grape seed can grow to its full potential. 32. its high altitudes(海拔), long periods of dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang produces fruits with extremely high sugar content. Every fall, a large number of grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China, 33. the rest are made into raisins for easy storage.In the vineyards of Moyu, thanks to the hot and dry climate that results from being surrounded by the desert, huge quantities of large and 34. (juice) grapes with very thin skins are produced. These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious 35. (sweet) to the locals.In midSeptember, 36. their Seedless White grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes37. (transport) to other parts of the country. Bunches of glowing white grapes 38. (hang) on the vines, waiting to be picked. If you pick one and put39. in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste produced by the 40. (burn) sun and the desert wind of southern Xinjiang.【答案】31. better 32. with 33. and/while 34. juicy 35. sweetness36. when 37. to be transported 38. hang 39. it 40. burning【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了新疆的特產(chǎn)——葡萄。31. 考查副詞比較級。句意：因?yàn)樾陆绕渌胤礁m合種植葡萄?！皌han”表明此處用副詞比較級形式，故填better。32. 考查介詞。句意：由于新疆的海拔高，氣候干燥，日照充足，新疆出產(chǎn)的水果含糖量極高。此處用with+名詞表示“由于……”，故填with。33. 考查連詞。句意：每年秋天，都有大量的葡萄從新疆運(yùn)往其他地區(qū)，（而）其余的則做成葡萄干，這樣便于存放。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示順承或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系，故填and/while。34. 考查形容詞。句意：大量皮薄、大而多汁的葡萄被生產(chǎn)出來。修飾名詞grapes用形容詞，故填juicy。35. 考查名詞。句意：這些葡萄給當(dāng)?shù)厝藥砹素?cái)富和甘甜。作動詞bring的賓語用名詞，故填sweetness。36. 考查時間狀語從句。句意：九月中旬，當(dāng)無籽白葡萄成熟時，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民正忙著采摘將被運(yùn)往全國各地的葡萄。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“當(dāng)……的時候”，故填when。37. 考查不定式。句意同上，grapes與transport之間是被動關(guān)系，而且動作發(fā)生在將來，所以用不定式的被動式作定語，故填to be transported。38. 考查時態(tài)。句意：葡萄藤上掛著一串串晶瑩剔透的白葡萄，等待采摘。此處的hang為不及物動詞，不用被動語態(tài)，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填hang。39. 考查代詞。句意：如果你摘一粒放進(jìn)嘴里，你一定不會忘記在新疆的烈日下和來自沙漠的風(fēng)中生產(chǎn)出來的葡萄的甘甜。此處指代“一粒葡萄”，故填it。40. 考查形容詞。句意同上，修飾名詞sun用形容詞，burning表示“火辣辣的”，故填burning。2閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Through travelling you can enjoy beautiful views and 41. ( broad ) your horizons. In summer, you’d better get on a cruise in the city of Chongqing which will take you to the Three Gorges, for those Jiangyou ships are usually too 42. ( crowd ). Near Yunyang, at the steep edge of the hills 43. ( stand ) the famous Zhang Fei Temple 44. ( surround ) by trees. Because smoking 45. ( forbid ) in the cabins, you have to go to the deck to smoke, 46. you can enjoy the beautiful scenery. You can see some fishermen 47. the dis