中考英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、(課件)-文庫吧在線文庫
【正文】 于其他所有人稱 。如： ★ Look !The students are doing their homework. ★ Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room. ★ Don’t go out ! It’s raining hard outside. 有些動(dòng)詞如 e, go, leave, begin, 等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示預(yù)定的或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 ,句中常有表示將來的狀語 : I’m leaving on Sunday morning. Jim is ing here this evening. 2022實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 ! Some children ___________ (play) football on the playground. ! Someone ___________ (play) the piano in the room. students of Class Two ________ (work) on the farm now. quiet ! Your father____________ (sleep). ’t go out ! It __________ (rain ) hard outside. are playing is playing are workingis sleeping is raining 三、一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成： ★ 動(dòng)詞的過去式 一般過去時(shí)的用法： ★ 表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) . 用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有 : yesterday, yesterday / morning /afternoon/evening, last night / week / month / Sunday / just now , half an hour ago等。2022中考復(fù)習(xí) 一般過去時(shí) ( The Simple Past Tense ) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ( The Simple Present tense 一般將來時(shí) ( The Simple Future Tense ) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) (The Present Continuous Tense) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) (The Past Continuous Tense) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) (The Present Perfect Tense) 過去完成時(shí) (The Past Perfect Tense) 過去將來時(shí) (The Simple Past Future Tense) 一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語構(gòu)成： be動(dòng)詞： am/is/are 行為動(dòng)詞： A：動(dòng)詞原形 B：動(dòng)詞 +s (主語為單三 ) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法： ,反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。另外，我們還要注意 句中的隱含條件（如： look, listen, It’s nine o’clock等）。 will rain D. rains 。 (3).have been (to)和 have gone (to) 的區(qū)別： ★ have / has been (to) 表示 “ 曾經(jīng) 去過 ” 某地 ,說話時(shí)此人很可能 不在那里 ,已經(jīng)回來 。 ★ Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours. 2022實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 I got there, the bus_______ already ________(go). 2. The film __________(be) on for five minutes when I got to the cinema. 3. We __________ (learn) about 1,000 new English words by the end of last term. 4. By the time we got there , the train ________ (leave). had gone had been had learnt had left 時(shí)間 現(xiàn)在 過去 那時(shí)所預(yù)見的情況 八、過去將來時(shí) 一、基本概念：過去將來時(shí)表示從過去的某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 Chen ___ us English last term. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught ?典型例題解析 B 2. — Excuse me. Look at the sign NO PHOTOS! — Sorry, I _________it. A. don39。t at home now. He ________(go) to Beijing. He ______ (be) there many times. He _______ (not be) back until next week. I got home, my mother ______ (go) out for a walk. has gone has been won39。 We are having English class now. 2) 表示 目前這段時(shí)間內(nèi) 正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 ,但說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。 How is your daily life as a high school student? (3 sentences or more,使用實(shí)意動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞 , 注意動(dòng)詞形式變化 ) 二 . 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ( The Present Indefinite ) : 主語為 第三人稱單數(shù) ,謂動(dòng)要變化 ,其余人稱用原形 . I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates, but sometimes I miss my families. 2. 用法 : 1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性 的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用，如 often/ usually, every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday 。t see B mother ___the windows already, so the room looks much brighter. A. has cleaned B. had cleaned C. is cleaning D. will clean A pen for five years. He _______it in 1997. A. has bought, bought. B. bought, bought C. has kept, has bought D. has had, bought D D , could you e and help me in the kitchen, please? Sorry, mum, I ___ Lily with her English.
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