中考英語動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、(課件)-wenkub
2022-09-02 01:52:58 本頁面
【正文】 ★ Don’t go out ! It’s raining hard outside. 有些動詞如 e, go, leave, begin, 等的現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示預(yù)定的或即將發(fā)生的動作 ,句中常有表示將來的狀語 : I’m leaving on Sunday morning. Jim is ing here this evening. 2022實戰(zhàn)演練 ! Some children ___________ (play) football on the playground. ! Someone ___________ (play) the piano in the room. students of Class Two ________ (work) on the farm now. quiet ! Your father____________ (sleep). ’t go out ! It __________ (rain ) hard outside. are playing is playing are workingis sleeping is raining 三、一般過去時 一般過去時的構(gòu)成： ★ 動詞的過去式 一般過去時的用法： ★ 表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài) . 用于一般過去時的時間狀語有 : yesterday, yesterday / morning /afternoon/evening, last night / week / month / Sunday / just now , half an hour ago等。如 : tomorrow, today, tonight , next spring/ week/ month/ year… 下面幾種情況只用 will/shall ? 表示有禮貌地詢問對方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請或命令時 ? Will you please lend me your bike？ ? we will help him if he asks us ? 表示單純的將來，與人的主觀愿望和判斷無關(guān)時 ? The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow moring 2022實戰(zhàn)演練 1. There________ (be) an English film on TV tonight. 2. ____we___( go) to the park next Sunday? 當主語是 i， we時疑問句一般用 shall表示征求對方意見 3. He _________ (not go) home until he finishes his homework. ____ you ____(do) next Sunday? 5. I ________ ( be) free tomorrow morning. will be Shall go won’t go will do Will be is going to _____ a meeting next week. A. be B. have C. is D. has don’t know if it ___ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll stay at home. A. will rain 。 will rain A A 五、過去進行時 過去進行時的構(gòu)成： ★ was/were + 現(xiàn)在分詞 過去進行時的用法： ★ 過去進行時表示過去某一 時刻正在進行的動作， 常用的時間狀語有 ： 1)at this time last night, at 9:00 yesterday； from seven to nine； yesterday, last year, yesterday morning 2)含有 when和 while引導的時間狀語 主句中的動作先于從句的動作發(fā)生，且進行時間較長時，主句用過去進行時從句用一般過去時 The boy was walking down the street when the earthquake happened 從句中的動作先于主句中的動作發(fā)生時，且進行的時間較長時，從句用過去進行時，主句用一般過去時When he was playing ， all of us sat still and listened 若主從句動作同時進行時，從句一般用 while引導 He was reading a newspaper while I was watching TV ? ★ 過去進行時態(tài)常與 always等表頻率的副詞連用，表示過去頻繁發(fā)生的習慣性動作，此時的過去進行時帶有一定的感情色彩 Alice was always changing her mind ? ★ He was drawing an elephant on the ? blackboard when the teacher came in. 2022實戰(zhàn)演練 1. We_________________( watch) TV when he came to see us. 2. I _____________ ( draw) a picture at this time yesterday morning. 3. What ______ you ______ (do) when the teacher came in ? 4. While we _____________ (talk), the teacher came in. were watching was watching were doing were talking 六、現(xiàn)在完成時 ： 助動詞 have (has) + 動詞的過去分詞 注： has 用于第三人稱單數(shù) ， have 用 于其他所有人稱 。 可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 （ 包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi) ） 的一段時間的狀語連用 。 側(cè)重指 經(jīng)歷 。如： 誤： How long have you borrow the book? 正： How long have you kept the book? 正： When did you borrow the book? 典型題例 1. _____ you ever____ (eat) Beijing duck? 2. I won’t go to the cinema this Sunday because I _____________(see) it already. 3. Where’s Jim? He _____ (go) to England. 4. My father _________ ( be) to Beijing many times. 5. Mr. Green _____(work) here since 1989. 6. We _____(know) each other for a year. Have eaten have seen has gone has been has worked ha
黨政相關(guān)相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1