【正文】 topped2. (揚(yáng)州)You look worried. What39。答案：C例題10：(寧夏)Look! Someone______ the classroom. Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. will clean 解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“it wasn39。)及搭配“…all of it”(所有)，可知我已經(jīng)完成所有作業(yè)了。答案：B例題5：(山東濟(jì)南)I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything. I agree. Because she _____over 2,000 books. A. read B. has read C. reads D. is reading解析：根據(jù)前一句“I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything.”(我認(rèn)為我們的老師Mrs. Allen無(wú)所不知。答案：B例題2：(河北)Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing解析：根據(jù)從句“when he reads”可知“當(dāng)他讀書(shū)的時(shí)候…”指的是習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選A。 went參考答案：DADAC CCDCD CACBB 方法二 語(yǔ)境推測(cè)法當(dāng)題中沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，而是以特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境暗示出動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間背景時(shí)，我們必須從句子前后的意思推測(cè)和判斷出“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。s a pity. You didn39。答案：B例題5：(重慶B卷) I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked解析：由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“tomorrow evening”可以判斷出應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 e解析：由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Two days ago”(兩天前)可以判斷出應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！俊纠}精講】例題1：(天津)When ______you ______here?Two days ago.A. did。 so far。 at ten o’clock last night。 these days。 in a year。 often等一般過(guò)去時(shí)yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening。中考中考英語(yǔ)專題動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題方法指導(dǎo)（帶答案）專題九 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)第八講 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題方法指導(dǎo)方法一 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提示法一些特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)往往標(biāo)志著應(yīng)使用一些特定的時(shí)態(tài)。 last night。 in the future。 this morning。 from nine to ten last evening。 in the past few years。 e B. have。答案：A例題2：(北京)Mum, where is Dad?He _______ flowers in the garden now.A. planted B. plants C. will plant D. is planting解析：由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“now”(此刻；現(xiàn)在)可以判斷出應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：A例題6：(北京)What do you often do at weekends?I often _____ my grandparents.A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit解析：由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“at weekends”及提示詞“often”可以判斷出應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。t invite me. A. go B. went C. have gone15.(衡陽(yáng)) you to Nanhu Park a week ago?Yes. We had a good time there. A. Do。這些試題常以對(duì)話的形式出現(xiàn)，我們必須要在理解句子意思的基礎(chǔ)上完成。答案：A例題3：(湖南株洲)Don’t enter the area. The students_____ an English exam. A. takes B. are taking C. have taken解析：根據(jù)前一句“Don’t enter the area.”(請(qǐng)不要進(jìn)入這個(gè)區(qū)域)可知學(xué)生們正在參加英語(yǔ)考試，因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。)可知老師知識(shí)淵博是因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)讀了2000多本書(shū)了，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：C例題8：(蘇州)Where is Joan?She a novel in her study.A. has read B. reads C. will read D. is reading解析：根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Where is Joan?”(Joan在哪兒呢？)可知問(wèn)的是Joan現(xiàn)在正在哪兒，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。t me. I didn39。s wrong?I went for a job interview yesterday and I the result. A. waited for B. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait for3. (河南)I heard a new song on the radio, I high and low in the music store，but I can39。 boughtC. was walking。t see B. haven39。s the second time I came to Xiamen. It ____a lot. Yes, it39。s why I can39。【例題精講】例題1.(湖南邵陽(yáng))We _____ for a piic if it _____rain this Sunday. A. will go, doesn’t B. will go, won’t go C. go, doesn’t 解析：根據(jù)句意“如果這周日不下雨，我們就去野餐”以及“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。 es解析：本題出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)“if”，第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”，此時(shí)不遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意“我們不知道我們的朋友是否會(huì)來(lái)”可以判斷出應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”，此時(shí)應(yīng)該遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，并且主句“we’ll let you know.”恰恰用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因此從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例題：(河北) Just go down the road, and you _______ the library next to the bank.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see解析：根據(jù)句式“Just go down the road, and you…”為祈使句+and +陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。K]3. it is/ has been+一段時(shí)間+since+…一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示“自從…以來(lái)，多久了”。長(zhǎng)沙)I called you last night but you didn39。 isn’t C. won’t。 she arrives C. calls。t rain D. won39。 gets B. gets?！纠}精講】例題：(山東煙臺(tái)) Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ______ the sun. A. goes around B. went around C. is going around D. would go around 解析：由常識(shí)可知“地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：C例題2：(淮安)Her son the army for two months. She misses him very much. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提示詞“for two months”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又考慮到j(luò)oin為是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間“for two months”連用，因此要選擇與其對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞be in。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果；already、ever、never標(biāo)志多；短暫動(dòng)詞要斟酌，變成延續(xù)才正確?！净A(chǔ)演練】一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 in the river every day in summer. (go)2. She _________ a model plane these days. (make), the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play ) the radio when I came in. ( listen )5. What _________the weather________(be) like the day after tomorrow?6. When ____you _____(buy) the book? I ______(buy) it when I _____(be) ten years. cant find my pen. Who ______it ? ( take ) said that he ______back in five minutes . ( e ) didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave ) bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) you if I have time . ( go ) will go to the cinema if it ______fine . (be ) will tell her the news when she ______to see me next week. (e)16. When ______you ______the car ? ( buy )In 1998 . friends since we met at school . (be) at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) bike is nice. How much ______it______? (cost)20. What _________his father usually ________in the evening? (do)二、單項(xiàng)選擇【北京中考真題及模擬題動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題組】1.(北京中考)— Where did you go last weekend?— I ______to the Great Wall.A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone2.(北京中考)Please don’t make so much noise. The baby ______now.A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping3.(北京中考)It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other since 2014.A. won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see4.(東城一模)Lisa _______at 8 yesterday morning.A. runs B. ran C. is running D. was running 5.(東城一模)I can39。 D. will read46.(平谷一模)—I _______you for two years. Where have you been?—To Africa.A. didn’t see t hand in B. hasn39。