中考英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、(課件)(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told 3. The flowers ____ everyday , or they will die. A. must water B. can be water C. should water D. must be watered D D 4. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he __ to the hospital. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken 5. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ________? A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built D B 6. How clean your classroom is ! Thank you. It ______ every day. A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. was cleaning D. is cleaning 7. The pollution problem here seems to get more and more serious. Yes, something ____ with it. A. has done B. must be done C. is doing D. was done A B ’s wrong with you ? I _______ by a car yesterday. A. was hit B. hit C. is hit D. hits may go out to play when your homework _______. A. does B. is done C. was done D. did _____ by Class 2 yesterday. A. beat B. beaten C. were beaten D. are beaten A B C 。t be had gone (finish)his position just now. the end of last month, we ______ (learn) ten English songs. 5. ____she ____(do) morning exercises every day? finished had learnt Does do country _____________ (change) a lot since 1982. !Someone___________ (sing)in the next room. teacher told us the earth _______(go) around the sun. has changed is singing goes How did you spend your childhood? (3 sentences or more,使用實(shí)意動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞 , 注意動(dòng)詞形式變化 ) Example: I _______ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends. We always ________(play) football and basketball together and we _______ (not) have so much homework to do as now. We _______ (be) happy at that time. spent played didn’ t were 一. 一般過去時(shí) ( The Simple Past Tense ) : 謂動(dòng)用動(dòng)詞過去式 : 在 過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。t see B. didn39。它是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，即立足于過去某時(shí)，從過去的某一時(shí)間看即將發(fā)生的事情就要用這一時(shí)態(tài)。 側(cè)重指 經(jīng)歷 。 will rain A A 五、過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成： ★ was/were + 現(xiàn)在分詞 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法： ★ 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一 時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作， 常用的時(shí)間狀語有 ： 1)at this time last night, at 9:00 yesterday； from seven to nine； yesterday, last year, yesterday morning 2)含有 when和 while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語 主句中的動(dòng)作先于從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，且進(jìn)行時(shí)間較長時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)從句用一般過去時(shí) The boy was walking down the street when the earthquake happened 從句中的動(dòng)作先于主句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，且進(jìn)行的時(shí)間較長時(shí)，從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)When he was playing ， all of us sat still and listened 若主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句一般用 while引導(dǎo) He was reading a newspaper while I was watching TV ? ★ 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)常與 always等表頻率的副詞連用，表示過去頻繁發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，此時(shí)的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)帶有一定的感情色彩 Alice was always changing her mind ? ★ He was drawing an elephant on the ? blackboard when the teacher came in. 2022實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 1. We_________________( watch) TV when he came to see us. 2. I _____________ ( draw) a picture at this time yesterday morning. 3. What ______ you ______ (do) when the teacher came in ? 4. While we _____________ (talk), the teacher came in. were watching was watching were doing were talking 六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ： 助動(dòng)詞 have (has) + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 注： has 用于第三人稱單數(shù) ， have 用
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