高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-08-05 19:28本頁(yè)面
【正文】 路④be drunk喝醉⑤be dressed穿著The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.（5）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；系表結(jié)構(gòu)表主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)。如：The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))The book is well sold.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))Z二、精典名題導(dǎo)解選擇填空1. Visitors ________not to touch the exhibits.(NMET 2001) request requested requesting 解析：答案為B。此題的時(shí)態(tài)是不難判斷的，因?yàn)檎f(shuō)的是一條規(guī)定，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而visitor與request之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即request visitors not to touch the exhibits,究竟是誰(shuí)要求他們這樣做呢？不清楚，也不必知道，因此需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析visitors與request之間的關(guān)系是此題的解題關(guān)鍵。2. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology __________ so rapidly.(NMET 2001) changing changed have changed change解析：答案為A。此題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意為“選擇一部移動(dòng)電話不是一件容易的事，因?yàn)榭萍及l(fā)展得十分迅速?！北揪涞闹骶湟话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)的是目前的情況，而“科技發(fā)展迅速”也是現(xiàn)階段正存在的一種狀態(tài)，不是在過(guò)去，也不是在將來(lái)，因此只能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)。3. All the preparations for the task ___________, and we’re ready to start.（2000年春季高考） been pleted been pleted解析：答案為D。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去年做的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。從and we’re ready to start句意可知，一切準(zhǔn)備工作已經(jīng)就緒，可以開(kāi)始工作了。plete是及物動(dòng)詞，與句子的主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)。注意①分清plete與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系；②結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確時(shí)態(tài)。 mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I half of it.A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed解析：答案為D。本句考時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)境。全句意思是；我的心沒(méi)在他說(shuō)的話上，所以恐怕他說(shuō)的話我有一半沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。整個(gè)事情是過(guò)去的事，且是做過(guò)的事，所以選一般過(guò)去時(shí)D。 discussion alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was ing B. had e C. has e D. came解析：答案為D。e alive“變得活躍”。照顧時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)一致時(shí)。6.—I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ?A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left解析：答案為D。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，由現(xiàn)完成時(shí)的用法，可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，故選D。 第 6頁(yè) 共 6頁(yè)
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