高考備考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-01-08 13:53本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ing形式與動(dòng)詞不定式 在作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別。 （ 1） 不定式 作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，其動(dòng)作 一般發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之后 ，如： I have told them to e again tomorrow.（ 2）在 see, watch, hear, feel等之后，如果用 ing形式作賓補(bǔ)，表示其動(dòng)作 正在進(jìn)行 中，而用不帶 to的不定式 作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式所表示的動(dòng)作是 一個(gè)動(dòng)作的過程 ，如： I hear her singing in the 屋里唱歌。 I hear her sing in the 過歌。 。 He seems to have read the novel. 。 The meeting to be held tomorrow is about how to stop the pollution. 。 We must learn what to do in face of difficulties. 。 The problem is whether to tell him the bad news. 9. 沒什么可做的事情。 There is nothing to : There is nothing to be done. 。 The bridge washed away by the flood has to be finished next summer. . The test is said to have been going on for three years. （ 1）作主語(yǔ)： To help each other is good. （動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般可用 it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將作主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式置于句末，如： It is good to help each other. （ 2）作表語(yǔ)： My job is to drive them to the power station every day. (目的 ) Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children. (目的 ) We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children. (將來 ) （ 4）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ，如： Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式須將 to省去 ，如： I saw a little girl run across the street. （ 5） 動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作賓語(yǔ) ，如帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，須先用 it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將該動(dòng)詞不定式后置，如： I don’t think it right to do it that way. ing形式與動(dòng)詞不定式 在句中作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。 ing形式作定語(yǔ)用時(shí)，其 動(dòng)作一般與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生 ，而 動(dòng)詞不定式 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其 動(dòng)作一般發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之后 。如： The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well. I have three letters to write. ing形式與動(dòng)詞不定式 在句中作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。 ing形式 在句作狀語(yǔ)表示 時(shí)間、原因、方式或伴隨情況 ，而 動(dòng)詞不定式 一般式在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般是作 目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) ，如： Not receiving his letter, I wrote to him again. I looked into the window to see what was going on inside.
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