高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用與比較-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-10-31 02:29本頁(yè)面
【導(dǎo)讀】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的詞性及。句法功能的區(qū)別：?！皀o”andnoddingmeans“yes”.，意義沒(méi)有多大差別。由于動(dòng)名詞具有明顯的名詞特征，故不能。用以上表示程度或比較意義的詞修飾。一次具體的行為，類似于作主語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)的主語(yǔ)范圍廣泛得多。習(xí)慣接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的有：mind,finish,enjoy,動(dòng)名詞與不定式的不同含義：。不敢、害怕、膽怯去做某事。為了正義的事業(yè)我們絕不怕?tīng)奚约旱纳?。遺憾地說(shuō)/告訴…
【正文】 eeing that film for the first time. 2）動(dòng)名詞的語(yǔ)態(tài) doing ? being done having done ? having been done He was afraid of _____ (leave) at home. The house showed no sign of _____ (damage). Xu Benyu insisted on being sent to the mountain area to serve the children there. 3 現(xiàn)在分詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)： ?分詞的動(dòng)作如發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后 doing，用一般式，如發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，用完成式having done。 Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland, visitors can take a shuttle to the Lowland. But theme parks also try to make sure that visitors leave knowing more about their theme. 4 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) ? 邏輯主語(yǔ)能發(fā)出該動(dòng)作 （發(fā)） ? 邏輯主語(yǔ)不能發(fā)出該動(dòng)作 （收） ? 不發(fā)不收用結(jié)構(gòu)： 動(dòng)詞不定式：用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。 動(dòng)名詞：用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 分詞：用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) ? 如果要說(shuō)明不定式表示的動(dòng)作是誰(shuí)做的， 可以在不定式前加一個(gè)由 for/of 引起的短語(yǔ)。 It is easy for the students to read. It will be a mistake for us to help you. 1 不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) : for/of sb. to do sth. It’s wrong of him to speak bad behind others. 2 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)： 名詞所有格 (Mary’s)/形容性物主代詞（ my） +動(dòng)名 1. 邏輯主語(yǔ)是有生命的名詞：作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，須用名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞；作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，也可用普通格或人稱代詞賓格。 Tom’s (His) ing is what we have expected. She didn’t mind Jack/ Jack’s (him/ his) ing here. 2. 邏輯主語(yǔ)是無(wú)生命的名詞：只用名詞普格。 Is there any hope of our team winning the match? 3. 邏輯主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞 this,that, somebody, someone, nobody, none, anybody, anyone時(shí)，只有普通格。 She was disturbed by somebody shouting outside. 3 分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)： 名詞 /代詞＋分詞 Weather permitting, we’ll go outing tomorrow. There being no interesting programs, he turned off the TV set. Sword in hand, the boy rushed out. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句。 ? 不定式作獨(dú)立成分。 ? To tell (you) the truth, he doesn’t agree with you. ? To begin with, Beijing is a very beautiful city. ? 不定式中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的注意點(diǎn)： 1）某些形容詞在“ too…to…” 結(jié)構(gòu)中表示肯定，這類詞是： anxious, eager, glad, ready, surprised, willing… She was too surprised to see how angry her father was. 2）在 not, never, only, all, but等后的” too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，” too”的含義為” very”，不定式?jīng)]有否定含義。 I’m only too glad to stay at home. It’s never too old to learn. ? 不定式一般不能作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，只有在極少數(shù)介詞如 ： but, except等后才行，此時(shí)不定式可帶 to 或不帶 to. ? He seldom es except to look at my pictures. ? We have no choice but to wait outside. ? They could do nothing but ask for help
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