高考英語非謂語動詞的運(yùn)用與比較-資料下載頁
2024-11-09 02:29本頁面
【導(dǎo)讀】非謂語動詞的詞性及。句法功能的區(qū)別：?！皀o”andnoddingmeans“yes”.，意義沒有多大差別。由于動名詞具有明顯的名詞特征，故不能。用以上表示程度或比較意義的詞修飾。一次具體的行為，類似于作主語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作表語時的主語范圍廣泛得多。習(xí)慣接動名詞作賓語的有：mind,finish,enjoy,動名詞與不定式的不同含義：。不敢、害怕、膽怯去做某事。為了正義的事業(yè)我們絕不怕犧牲自己的生。遺憾地說/告訴…
【正文】 eeing that film for the first time. 2）動名詞的語態(tài) doing ? being done having done ? having been done He was afraid of _____ (leave) at home. The house showed no sign of _____ (damage). Xu Benyu insisted on being sent to the mountain area to serve the children there. 3 現(xiàn)在分詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)： ?分詞的動作如發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后 doing，用一般式，如發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，用完成式having done。 Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland, visitors can take a shuttle to the Lowland. But theme parks also try to make sure that visitors leave knowing more about their theme. 4 非謂語動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) ? 邏輯主語能發(fā)出該動作 （發(fā)） ? 邏輯主語不能發(fā)出該動作 （收） ? 不發(fā)不收用結(jié)構(gòu)： 動詞不定式：用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。 動名詞：用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 分詞：用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) ? 如果要說明不定式表示的動作是誰做的， 可以在不定式前加一個由 for/of 引起的短語。 It is easy for the students to read. It will be a mistake for us to help you. 1 不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) : for/of sb. to do sth. It’s wrong of him to speak bad behind others. 2 動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)： 名詞所有格 (Mary’s)/形容性物主代詞（ my） +動名 1. 邏輯主語是有生命的名詞：作主語時，須用名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞；作賓語時，也可用普通格或人稱代詞賓格。 Tom’s (His) ing is what we have expected. She didn’t mind Jack/ Jack’s (him/ his) ing here. 2. 邏輯主語是無生命的名詞：只用名詞普格。 Is there any hope of our team winning the match? 3. 邏輯主語是指示代詞或不定代詞 this,that, somebody, someone, nobody, none, anybody, anyone時，只有普通格。 She was disturbed by somebody shouting outside. 3 分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)： 名詞 /代詞＋分詞 Weather permitting, we’ll go outing tomorrow. There being no interesting programs, he turned off the TV set. Sword in hand, the boy rushed out. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于狀語從句。 ? 不定式作獨(dú)立成分。 ? To tell (you) the truth, he doesn’t agree with you. ? To begin with, Beijing is a very beautiful city. ? 不定式中作結(jié)果狀語的注意點(diǎn)： 1）某些形容詞在“ too…to…” 結(jié)構(gòu)中表示肯定，這類詞是： anxious, eager, glad, ready, surprised, willing… She was too surprised to see how angry her father was. 2）在 not, never, only, all, but等后的” too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，” too”的含義為” very”，不定式?jīng)]有否定含義。 I’m only too glad to stay at home. It’s never too old to learn. ? 不定式一般不能作介詞的賓語，只有在極少數(shù)介詞如 ： but, except等后才行，此時不定式可帶 to 或不帶 to. ? He seldom es except to look at my pictures. ? We have no choice but to wait outside. ? They could do nothing but ask for help
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