英語語法非謂語動詞-資料下載頁
2025-01-08 12:35本頁面
【正文】 y to read. ? a heavy rain flooded the road, he returned three days late than expected. ? prayed silently and his eyes were closed. 非謂語動詞 —— 分詞 ? 2）作狀語 小練習(xí)：把句子改為分詞結(jié)構(gòu)： 參考答案： secretary being away, … being ill, … 3.…, each having its own motor. being over, … book being written in English, … heavy rain flooding the road, … 7.…, his eyes closed. 非謂語動詞 —— 分詞 ? 3）作賓語補足語 注意 1： 使役動詞 have, make, get的后面可以接過去分詞作賓補， keep的后面則接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。在“ have+ sth.+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補語所表示的動作往往是由別人來完成的。 ? ① I can39。t see the blackboard very well. Perhaps you need ______ . examine your eyes. have examined your eyes. your eyes examined. have your eyes examined. 非謂語動詞 —— 分詞 ? 3）作賓語補足語 注意 1： ② When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes found it difficult_____. make myself understood make others understand myself make myself understand others understand me ? 非謂語動詞 —— 分詞 ? 3）作賓語補足語 注意 1： ③ There was so much noise outside that the speaker could hardly______. the audience hear himself be heard that the audience would hear himself heard ? It39。s about the time we got the kitchen repainted. I39。ll try not to keep you waiting. You39。d better keep the engine running all night. 非謂語動詞 —— 分詞 ? 3）作賓語補足語 注意 2： 表示感覺的動詞 notice, find, see, watch, hear, smell, feel等后面可以接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，表示動作正在進行。 Did you smell something ______ . burnt have burnt be burning 非謂語動詞 —— 分詞 4）作表語 注意： 現(xiàn)在分詞作表語表示主語的特征，常用于事物；過去分詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài)，常用于人。 The game sound interesting. I am interested in the game. 這類詞常見的有： interesting使人感到高興 ─ interested感到高興的 exciting令人激動的 ─ excited感到激動的 disappointing令人失望的 ─ disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的 ─ encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 ─ pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人費解的 ─ puzzled感到費解的 satisfying令人滿意的 ─ satisfied感到滿意的 surprising令人驚異的 ─ surprised感到驚異的 worrying令人擔(dān)心的 ─ worried感到擔(dān)心的 非謂語動詞 —— 分詞 ? 分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在分詞有一般式和完成式，并有主動和被動語態(tài)。過去分詞則只有一種形式，現(xiàn)以動詞 study為例： ? 現(xiàn)在分詞 主動 被動 ? 一般式： studying。 being studied ? 完成式： having studied。 having been studied ? 過去分詞： studied 非謂語動詞 —— 分詞 ? 分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) ? 1） 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式： having done表示分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。 ? Having been there many times, he offered to be our guide. ? Not having made adequate preparations, we postponed the sports meet. ? 2） 現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式： being done，表示某一被動動作在講話時正在發(fā)生，或與謂語的動作同時發(fā)生。 ? Who is the patient being operated on? ? 正在被做手術(shù)的那位病人是誰？（作定語） ? You will find the matter being talked about all over the town. 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)城里到處都在談?wù)撨@件事情。（作賓補） 非謂語動詞 —— 分詞 The End
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