英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-01-08 12:35本頁(yè)面
【正文】 y to read. ? a heavy rain flooded the road, he returned three days late than expected. ? prayed silently and his eyes were closed. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 —— 分詞 ? 2）作狀語(yǔ) 小練習(xí)：把句子改為分詞結(jié)構(gòu)： 參考答案： secretary being away, … being ill, … 3.…, each having its own motor. being over, … book being written in English, … heavy rain flooding the road, … 7.…, his eyes closed. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 —— 分詞 ? 3）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 注意 1： 使役動(dòng)詞 have, make, get的后面可以接過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)， keep的后面則接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。在“ have+ sth.+過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作往往是由別人來(lái)完成的。 ? ① I can39。t see the blackboard very well. Perhaps you need ______ . examine your eyes. have examined your eyes. your eyes examined. have your eyes examined. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 —— 分詞 ? 3）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 注意 1： ② When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes found it difficult_____. make myself understood make others understand myself make myself understand others understand me ? 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 —— 分詞 ? 3）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 注意 1： ③ There was so much noise outside that the speaker could hardly______. the audience hear himself be heard that the audience would hear himself heard ? It39。s about the time we got the kitchen repainted. I39。ll try not to keep you waiting. You39。d better keep the engine running all night. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 —— 分詞 ? 3）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 注意 2： 表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞 notice, find, see, watch, hear, smell, feel等后面可以接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 Did you smell something ______ . burnt have burnt be burning 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 —— 分詞 4）作表語(yǔ) 注意： 現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的特征，常用于事物；過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，常用于人。 The game sound interesting. I am interested in the game. 這類詞常見(jiàn)的有： interesting使人感到高興 ─ interested感到高興的 exciting令人激動(dòng)的 ─ excited感到激動(dòng)的 disappointing令人失望的 ─ disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的 ─ encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 ─ pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人費(fèi)解的 ─ puzzled感到費(fèi)解的 satisfying令人滿意的 ─ satisfied感到滿意的 surprising令人驚異的 ─ surprised感到驚異的 worrying令人擔(dān)心的 ─ worried感到擔(dān)心的 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 —— 分詞 ? 分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在分詞有一般式和完成式，并有主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。過(guò)去分詞則只有一種形式，現(xiàn)以動(dòng)詞 study為例： ? 現(xiàn)在分詞 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) ? 一般式： studying。 being studied ? 完成式： having studied。 having been studied ? 過(guò)去分詞： studied 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 —— 分詞 ? 分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) ? 1） 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式： having done表示分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。 ? Having been there many times, he offered to be our guide. ? Not having made adequate preparations, we postponed the sports meet. ? 2） 現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式： being done，表示某一被動(dòng)動(dòng)作在講話時(shí)正在發(fā)生，或與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 ? Who is the patient being operated on? ? 正在被做手術(shù)的那位病人是誰(shuí)？（作定語(yǔ)） ? You will find the matter being talked about all over the town. 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)城里到處都在談?wù)撨@件事情。（作賓補(bǔ)） 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 —— 分詞 The End
電大資料相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1