【導(dǎo)讀】近幾年高考主要考查了不定式做賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。還考了不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和否定形式。該題考查疑問(wèn)+不定式在句中做賓語(yǔ)的用法。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是thepurpose，在（purpose,wish,do句型，故選B。Wouldlove+不定式一般式，表示“想，而未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)”的意思。系,被動(dòng)關(guān)系用被動(dòng).另外，not應(yīng)放在to之前。有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞（五個(gè)看see,watch,notice,to,hear等）須接不帶to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的用法。過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作以完成。③不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。所以A是正確的。bythehour”計(jì)時(shí)給某人報(bào)酬。自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。

　　

【正文】 義特征 副詞特征作狀語(yǔ) 目 的 時(shí) 間 原因 條件 結(jié) 果 讓 步 伴隨或方式 不定式 主觀(guān)性 將來(lái)性 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 現(xiàn)在分詞 主動(dòng)性 進(jìn)行性 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 過(guò)去分詞 被動(dòng)性 完成性 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 主語(yǔ)一致 ? While watching television, __________. [05全國(guó) III] A． the doorbell rang B． the doorbell rings C． we heard the doorbell ring D． we heard the doorbell rings 經(jīng)典回放 ? _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better. [90全國(guó) ] A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given ? 改錯(cuò) : To learn English well, a good dictionary is needed. 牛刀小試 ? To learn English well, one needs a good dictionary. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) ? The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [07重慶 ] A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 經(jīng)典回放 獨(dú)立成分 ? __________, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. [05全國(guó) ] A． General speaking B． Speaking general C． Generally speaking D． Speaking generally 經(jīng)典回放 獨(dú)立成分： 現(xiàn)在分詞類(lèi)： Generally speaking 總的說(shuō)來(lái)， Strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)， Judging from / by 從 …… 判斷， Talking of 說(shuō)到， Allowing for / Considering 考慮到， Counting 算上 , Barring 除去，等 獨(dú)立成分： 不定式類(lèi)： To tell (you) the truth 老實(shí)說(shuō)， To begin with 首先， To be exact/ brief 精確地說(shuō) /簡(jiǎn)言之， To conclude 總而言之， To do him justice 說(shuō)句對(duì)他公道的話(huà)， To make / cut a long story short長(zhǎng)話(huà)短說(shuō)， To make matters / things worse更糟的是， To say nothing of姑且不說(shuō)，等 垂懸狀語(yǔ) ? ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. [01全國(guó) ] A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 經(jīng)典回放 思路點(diǎn)撥 時(shí)態(tài) 語(yǔ)態(tài) 語(yǔ)氣 主謂一致 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 推測(cè)用法 特殊結(jié)構(gòu) 謂 語(yǔ) 動(dòng) 詞 非 謂 語(yǔ) 動(dòng) 詞 動(dòng) 詞 時(shí)態(tài) 語(yǔ)態(tài) 邏輯主語(yǔ) 習(xí)慣用法 不定式 動(dòng)名詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 過(guò)去分詞 句構(gòu) 詞形 語(yǔ)義 set out soon after dark home an hour later. [94全國(guó) ] A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived 牛刀小試 is said____ abroad, but I don39。t know what country he studied in. [99全國(guó) ] A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying Saturday afternoon, Mr. Green went to the market, ＿＿ some bananas and visited his cousin. [91全國(guó) ] A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _______, and asked myself what I was going to do. [07湖南 ] A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved city noises ____ from increasing, people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner． [92全國(guó) ] A． are not kept； will have to B． are not kept； have C． do not keep； will have to D． do not keep； have to with a bill for ＄ 10,000, ________. [06全國(guó) II] A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given john an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John 5. I usually go there by train. Why not_____ by boat for a change? [92全國(guó) ] A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going Saturday afternoon, Mr. Green went to the market, ＿＿ some bananas and visited his cousin. [91全國(guó) ] A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _______, and asked myself what I was going to do. [07湖南 ] A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved city noises ____ from increasing, people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner． [92全國(guó) ] A． are not kept； will have to B． are not kept； have C． do not keep； will have to D． do not keep； have to with a bill for ＄ 10,000, ________. [06全國(guó) II] A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given john an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John 5. I usually go there by train. Why not_____ by boat for a change? [92全國(guó) ] A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going