【正文】 escape , excuse , fancy , finish , plete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit . practise , require , suggest , risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include ,　　　　三． 分詞　　　　1 The story is interesting . I’m interested in it .　　　　這個故事有興趣，我對這個故事感興趣?！　　　? . This is a moving film .　　　　這是一部動人的電影?！　　　?. The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president .　　　　秘書工作到深夜，為主席準備一篇長篇演講稿?！　　　?. Given more time , I’ll do it well .　　　　如果給我多一點時間，我會做的更好?！　　　hen he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank .　　　　當他后街時，看到小偷正從銀行偷錢?！　　　⒁獾膸讉€問題：　　　　1．現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別　　　　Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?　　　　= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ?　　　　The soldier wounded in the war has bee a doctor.　　　　= The soldier who was wounded in the war has bee a doctor.　　　　China is a developing country and America is a developed country.　　　　2．分詞作表語　　　　The news sounds encouraging .　　　　They got very excited .　　　　1）現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別：　　　　The news is interesting .　　　　He is interested in the news .　　　　doing 作表語，主語與表語是主謂關系 ；done 作表語，主語與表語是動賓關系?！　　　?）表語與被動式的區(qū)別：　　　　The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming .（強調(diào)動作）　　　　The blackboard is broken . You’d better have it repaired.（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）　　　　3）常作表語的過去分詞：　　　　amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done　　　　3．現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞 現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別　　　　The situation in our country is encouraging . (表語)　　　　The situation in our country is encouraging the people . ( 現(xiàn)在進行時)　　　　My job is looking after the little baby . (動名詞)　　　　能回答howquestion 的是現(xiàn)在分詞，能回答whatquestion 的動名詞，即不能回答howquestion 也不能回答whatquestion 的是現(xiàn)在進行時?！　　　±纾?How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging .　　　　What is your job ? My job is looking after the little baby .　　　　4．注意的四種結構：　　　　have something to do 有某事要做　　　　have something done 使某事被做　　　　have somebody do something 使某人做某事　　　　have something doing 讓某事一直做著　　　　5． 需要跟反身代詞作賓語的動詞：　　　　seat , prepare , hide , dress　　　　如：I seated myself on the chair .　　　　I was seated on the chair .　　　　6．分詞做狀語與不定式的區(qū)別：　　　　分詞做狀語表示時間、原因、讓步、條件、方式、伴隨等；而不定式表示目的和結果?！　　　aving finished the homework , I went home . （ 時間）　　　　Being a Party member , I should work hard . （原因）　　　　Given more time ,I can do my work better . （ 條件 ）　　　　He ran out of the classroom ,shouting at the boy. （ 伴隨）　　　　To get more knowledge , we must work harder and harder . ( 目的 )　　　　He is old enough to join the army . （ 結果）　　　　7．分詞、動名詞和不定式作定語的區(qū)別　　　　a running horse 現(xiàn)在分詞 = a horse that is running　　　　a fallen leaf 過去分詞 = a leaf that has already fallen　　　　a walking stick 動名詞 = a stick for walking　　　　something to do 不定式 = something that I should do　　　　8．不定式被動式、分詞的被動式和過去分詞的區(qū)別：　　　　I have a problem to be discussed at the meeting . ( 將來)　　　　The building being built on the river is the Science Museum . （正在進行）　　　　The building pleted three years ago is now in bad conditions . （ 過去）　　　　9．分詞做狀語需要注意的一個問題：　　　　分詞與句子主語的邏輯關系　　　　Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful .( 錯誤 )　　　　Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful . （ 正確）　　　　Seeing 與the city 不是主謂關系；seen 與city 是動賓關系　　　　練習　　　　I .單項選擇　　　　 of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists.　　　　A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting　　　　2. ______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it .　　　　A. Having being told B. Though had been told C. He was told　　　　D. Having told　　　　3. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path .　　　　 have rested B. testing C. to rest D. rest　　　　4. The next morning she found the man ______ in bed , dead .　　　　A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying　　　　5. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more difficult .　　　　A. to make B. not to make C. not making D. to not make　　　　6 . The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 ., did not include women plays until 1912 .　　　　 playing be first played C. first played D. to be first playing　　　　7 . You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting .　　　　 Well , now I regret ____________that .　　　　A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done　　　　8 . The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here .　　　　A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added　　　　9 . _______ a reply , he decided to write again .　　　　A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received　　　　 speaker raised his voice, but he still couldn’t make himself ________ .　　　　A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard　　　　Robert is said ___ abroad , but I don’t know what country be studied in .　　　　to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying　　　　II . 用動詞的正確形式填空　　　　1. Little Tom should love ________ ( take ) to the theatre this evening .　　　　2. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______ ( learn ) . He always works hard .　　　　3. The puter centre , ______ ( open )last year , is very popular among the students in this school .　　　　4. Go on _____( do ) the other exercise after you have finished this one .　　　　5. How about two of us ______ ( take ) a walk down the garden .　　　　答案：　　　　I　　　　 　　　　II　　　　 be taken 。 learn 。 。 do 。