【正文】 0 World be held inShanghai with great moment of hesitation cost him the chance of winning / to win the Olympicgold library being built will open to the public at the beginning of the next repeated experiments, the scientists found that the way the brainworks is far more plicated than they had in simple English, the essay is easy to from his expression, he must have known the students sleepy in the afternoon, the teacher did everything he couldto arouse their order to save those who suffered from bird flu, the doctors worded dayand night, forgetting/ neglecting their meals and tell you the truth, I really regret not helping him overe the aim of these advertisements is to appeal to customers to buy goods./These advertisements aim at appealing to customers to buy happens to have done the exercise plan sounds quite good, but we are sure to have much difficulty incarrying it munication technology has made it more convenient for peopleto keep in touch with each baby needs to be looked after / looking is up to you to decidewho is to stay unexpected seemed to have happened to their apologized to all the people present for having done something Internet makes it possible for us to be informed of what is going onoutside the worked without leaving am terribly sorry to have given you a lot of trouble / have troubled you a lotin the past few don’t think I am to blame for the , the manager should beaccused of having neglected his duty.第五篇：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(教案)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（教案）在英語(yǔ)中，不是用作句子的謂語(yǔ)，而是用于擔(dān)任其他語(yǔ)法功能的的動(dòng)詞，稱之為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種：不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞。一．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之區(qū)別：1．相同之處：1）可以有賓語(yǔ)： He bought a was considering buying a wanted to buy a )可以被狀語(yǔ)修飾：He always gets up very is used to getting up )可以有“體”式和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化： She has finished her finished her work,she went is treated insisted on being treated )可以有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)： My wife often works dislike my wife’s working was a hot being a hot day, we stayed ．不同之處：1）可以起名詞作用（如：不定式和動(dòng)名詞），在句中作主、賓、表語(yǔ)。Your duty is to look after the is no ）可以起形容詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。The vase is is the a nice person to work found the story ）可以起副詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作狀語(yǔ)。They are working hard to win still greater sick man came in, supported by two ．不定式：1．作主語(yǔ)（常置于句末，而用代替其做形式主語(yǔ)）To learn a foreign language is not is not easy(for me)to learn a foreign ．作表語(yǔ)My job is to look after the I would like you to do is to keep silent about ．作賓語(yǔ)He offered to go with want to see considered it his duty to support his （在see, hear, observe, watch, feel, notice等感官動(dòng)詞以及l(fā)et, make,have等動(dòng)詞后面，作賓補(bǔ)的不定式 to均省去）They asked him to sing a pop song at the heard him sing a pop song in the meeting was heard to sing a pop song in the meeting ．作定語(yǔ)Do you have anything to eat in your bag? He is always the first to e and the last to ．作狀語(yǔ)In order to save the the child, he dived into the are overjoyed to see ．不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)：I found it impossible for him to do the job ．連接詞+不定式He will tell me how to use the to get the book is what I want to didn’t tell us where to go and when to set ．不定式的否定形式They decided not to give up ．不定式的時(shí)態(tài)We are happy to be with you on this is sure to succeed in the ’m sorry to be troubling you at such a ’m glad to be working with ’m sorry to have kept you enemy was reported to have surrendered two days ． 不定式的語(yǔ)態(tài)This book is said to have been translated into many is an honour for me to be asked to speak ．動(dòng)名詞：1．作主語(yǔ)Saying so much is useless/no good/(of)no use It is useless/no good/(of)no use saying so French is easier than speaking ．作表語(yǔ)My hobby is collecting great pleasure is learning ．作賓語(yǔ)（下列動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)名詞avoid, consider, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, mind, keep, practise, miss，regret, insist on, give up, put off, object to）He enjoys listening to classical must avoid making such mistakes wouldn’t mind waiting for another ten minutes.（有些動(dòng)詞后面可接動(dòng)名詞，也可接不定式：begin, start, continue, like, hate, prefer但動(dòng)名詞表示的意義是在一般情況下的行為，而不定式則表示某個(gè)具體的、一次性的行為。）I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this ．介詞賓語(yǔ)Are you used to eating American food? She went to school without having ．動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)Do you mind(my)opening the insisted on my brother’s going with ，意義不同的幾組詞： stop to do sth（停下一件事去做另一件事）stop doing sth（停止做某事）Remember to do sth.（記住要做某事）Remember doing sth（記得曾做過(guò)某事）Forget to to do sth（忘記要做某事）Forget doing sth（忘記曾做過(guò)某事）Regret to do sth（因要做某事而感到不安）Regret doing sth（因做了某事而感到后悔）Go on to do sth（接著做另一件事）Go on doing sth（繼續(xù)做某事）Try to do sth（盡力做某事）Try doing sth（嘗試做某事）Need to do sth（需要做某事）Need doing（需要被做）Want to do sth（想做某事）Want doing（需要被做）Used to do sth（過(guò)去常常做某事）Be used doing sth（習(xí)慣做某事）6．動(dòng)名詞的體式和語(yǔ)態(tài)He was praised for having made a great contribution to his having been elected chairman of the club surprised us like being read to when she is did it without being ．分詞分詞有兩種：現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示的意義是主動(dòng)的、進(jìn)行的；過(guò)去分詞表示的意義是被動(dòng)的、完成的。The developing countries The developed countries1．作表語(yǔ)：The story is very am interested in film is were moved by the ．作定語(yǔ)：It is an interesting must learn from the working boy singing on the stage is my is a book written by a famous ．作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：(see, hear, feel, notice, watch, 分詞說(shuō)明動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；不定式說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程。)I saw him going into the saw him go into the ．作狀語(yǔ)：1)作時(shí)間或原因狀語(yǔ)：working in the open air,he often sings finished his work, he went to that it was going to rain, he decided not to go )作伴隨狀語(yǔ)：They stood there waiting for the lay in bed reading a novel.