【導讀】名詞是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名稱的詞，可以說名詞是萬物之名稱。名詞中占絕大多數(shù)。普通名詞大致有以下四種類型：。個體名詞指作為個體而存在的人或物。多數(shù)教室里都有電腦。我們在這里住了二十年了。我昨晚做了一個夢。familyarmy（軍隊）panyenemy（敵人）government（政。政府打算在這里建一座水壩。公眾支持它的可能性不大。他家的人都喜歡音樂。政府在討論這個計劃。公眾受到報紙的蒙騙。一般說來，視為整體時作單數(shù)看待，想到它的成員。我們公司將派他去柏林工作。給我一份巧克力冰淇淋。在多數(shù)情況下，這種名詞常用于單數(shù)形式，不加任何冠詞。樸實之中有一種美。專有名詞主要指人名、地名及某些類人和事物專有的名稱。專有名詞的第一個字母要大寫。普通名詞中的物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞及專有名詞一般是不可數(shù)的，這些名詞又可稱為不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞不能用不定冠詞修飾，也不存在復數(shù)形式，如ice(冰)，water(水),rice(稻子)等。也不大相同，對這些名詞要特別注意。

　　

【正文】 C. by the bus 9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works 11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump 12. 坐飛機 A. by air B. by the air C. on air 13. 乘火車 A. by the train B. by train C. on train 14. 在校學習 A. in the school B. in school C. in schools 15. 睡覺 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship 18. 玩得痛快 A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times 19. 事實上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact 21. 從早 到晚 A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening 四、隨堂監(jiān)測 B組 III. 選擇填空： 1. There is ______ old woman in the car. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a 3. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football. A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, / 4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus. A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, / 5. The story is ______ interesting. That means it is ______ interesting story. A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a 6. Let?s go for ______ walk, shall we? A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. This is ______ interesting storybook and it is also ______ useful one. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 8. _______ woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our school. A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the 9. They passed our school ______ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the 10. Australia is ______ Englishspeaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. Don?t play ______ basketball here. It?s dangerous. A. a B. an C. / D. the 12. This is ______ apple. It?s _______ big apple. A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the 13. Have you seen ______ bag? I left it here just now. Is it ______ one on the chair near the door? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 14. I have ______ blue coat. A. a B. an C. the D. some 15. This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table. A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, An 16. Have you had ______ breakfast? A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _____ operation. A. a B. an C. the D. any 18. After ______ supper, he stayed at home and played ______ violin. A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. /, / 19. There is ______ apple on the plate. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. He said that he got ______ “ C” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River. A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an 22. English is _______ useful language in ______ world. A. an, the B. a, the C. the, the D. an, an 23. In the word “ cariage” _______ “ r” is lost. A. the B. an C. a D. / 24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got ______ “ A” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. one 25. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old. A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the 26. Li Dan can play ______ piano very well. A. / B. a C. an D. the 27. What ______ interesting film it is! I like ______ film very much. A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, / 28. ______ tall man over there is our ______ English teacher. A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, / 代詞 一、本周內(nèi)容概述 1．代詞的作用 嚴格地講，代詞是代替名詞的 ，在句子中起名詞的作用，可用作： 1）主語 例如： This is our new home. 這是我們的新家。 Who is on the phone? 誰在打電話？ 2）賓語 例如： Take good care of yourself. 多多保重。 We should help each other. 我們應(yīng)互相幫助。 3）表語 例如： That?s not mine. 那不是我的。 Who is it? —It?s me. 誰呀 ？ —是我。 4）同位語 例如： We both live in the dormitory. 我們兩人都住宿舍。 He ate them all. 他把它們?nèi)粤恕? 5）呼語 例如： Be patient, everybody. 大家都耐心點。 2．代詞的分類 代詞通?？煞譃橐韵掳祟悾? 1）人稱代詞（ I, you, he , we 等） 2）物主代詞（ our, your, their, his 等） 3）反身代詞（ myself, ourselves, yourself, itself等） 4）相互代詞（ each other, one another） 5）指示代詞（ this, that, these, those 等） 6）疑問代詞（ who, what, which, whose 等） 7）關(guān)系代詞（ who, that, which, whose 等） 8）不定代詞（ both, all, some, any等） 二、重點知識歸納及講解 （一）人稱代詞 1．人稱代詞的單數(shù)、復數(shù)和主格、賓格 數(shù) 格 人稱 單數(shù) 復數(shù) 主格 賓語 主格 賓格 第一人稱 I 我 me we 我們 us 第二人稱 you 你 you you 你們 you 第三人稱 he 他 she 她 it 它 him her it 他們 they 她們 它們 them 2．人稱代詞的用法 1）人稱代詞的主格在句子中充當主語 例如： I am studying English now. 我現(xiàn)在正在學英語。 We love our country. 我們熱愛我們的國家。 如果 有幾個人稱代詞并列充當主語，它們的順序是： 單數(shù)形式 you, he and I 復數(shù)形式 we, you and they 2）人稱代詞的賓語在句子中充當賓語、介詞賓語或表語。 例如： Can you help us? 你能幫助我們嗎？ We are w