【正文】 這是一個大家都非常熟悉的句式了，但是還有兩點需要我們注意。1． there be句型符合就近原則，離be動詞最近的名詞決定be動詞的形式，例如：There _____ a river and some trees by the river，所以要用表示單數(shù)的is。2． there be句型也是有時態(tài)的，be動詞需要根據(jù)時間，變化為is, are或者was, were。但無論是哪個，如果后面的動詞都應(yīng)該是doing的形式。第五篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]Therebe句型的用法作者: 閱讀: 90 時間: 20101013 15:21:02一、構(gòu)成：There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為There be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點狀語。例如：There are fiftytwo students in our is a pencil in my was an old house by the river five years 、各種句式：否定句：There be句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞）。注意：no + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）= not aan + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；no + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）= not any + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；no + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）= not any + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）。例如：There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the ：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.)There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?特殊疑問句：There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：① 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”；當主語是物時，用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對其提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?② 對地點狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如： There is a puter in my office.→ Where is the puter?It’s in my are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種提問方式： 如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？”表示：There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”表示：There is some money in my much money is there inyour purse?反意疑問句：There be或There加其它動詞，其反意疑問句一律用?there? 例如：There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?There used to be no school here, used there did there?三、注意事項： be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用“is”“was”。例如：There is a basketball in the is a little milk in the ，be動詞就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the were many people in the street ，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如：There is an orange and some bananas in the are some bananas and an orange in the 、表時態(tài)的短語和一些動詞短語(如和將來時be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時 havehas + pp.、used to結(jié)構(gòu)等連用，注意其構(gòu)成形式,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘＞毩?xí)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯誤,是一難點,也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點.)。例如：There must be a pen in the happened to be some money in my is going to be a meeting has been a big tree on the top of the used to be a church across from the be句型和havehas的區(qū)別：There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,： are three books on the have three be + 主語 + doing +：There is a truck collecting rubish is a wallet lying on the 、練習(xí)：Choose the best isn’t _____water in the ’s go and get ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last ____ many changes in the village been be _______a lot of meat on the you like some?Just a little, _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the is a boy _______at the standing in the house?There is an old women in the used to be a tower here, _____? ’t it there ’t it ’t there ____a meeting going be going to have going to going to be Key 15 CACAB 610 ABCDD