【正文】 ent forbids ______ such bad books.　　 publish 　　非謂語動(dòng)詞專練答案　　1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A　　21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C　　41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D　　非謂語動(dòng)詞　　非謂語動(dòng)詞是指分詞（包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）、不定式、動(dòng)名詞等三種形式，即：　　doing , done , to do , doing 。當(dāng)然它們有各自不同的變化形式，如：　　現(xiàn)在分詞 doing : 有being done（被動(dòng)式） 。 having done （完成式）。 having been do　　ne （完成被動(dòng)式）　　不定式 to do : 有to be done （被動(dòng)式）。 to have done （完成式）。 to be doing（進(jìn)行式）　　動(dòng)名詞 doing : 有having done（完成式）。 being done（被動(dòng)式） 。　　非謂語動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)：三種非謂語動(dòng)詞都具有動(dòng)詞的特征，雖然它們沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但是它們都能帶自己的狀語或有時(shí)跟賓語。它們都有各自的特征：分詞具有形容詞和副詞的特征；動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的特征；不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。具體來講：分詞在句子中可以做定語、表語、狀語或補(bǔ)足語等；動(dòng)名詞在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語等；不定式在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語、補(bǔ)足語或狀語?！　∠旅娣謩e對(duì)三種非謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行講解：　　一． 動(dòng)詞不定式　　先看幾個(gè)例句，判斷不定式在句中的成分。　　1．To learn a foreign language is difficult .　　2． His wish is to be a driver .　　3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer .　　4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises .　　5．I have nothing to say .　　6．They went to see their aunt .　　7．It’s easy to see their aunt.　　8．I don’t know what to do next .　　9．I heard them make a noise .　　說明：1．動(dòng)詞不定式作主語, ,4．動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，5．動(dòng)詞不定式作定語,6．動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,7．動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語，it 代替動(dòng)詞不定式，作形式主語。8．帶有連接代詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,9．不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語?！　≌莆談?dòng)詞不定式應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題：　　1． “to” 是不定式符號(hào)還是介詞，下列短語中的to 都是介詞?！　gree to object to close to , e to , lead to , refer to ,　　equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to　　2． 帶to 還是不帶to　　I have no choice but to give in　　I cannot do anything but give in　　I saw him enter the classroom .　　（ 但是： He was seen to enter the classroom .）　　3． 動(dòng)詞不定式邏輯主語是由for 作為標(biāo)記的。但是有時(shí)用of .　　It’s necessary for you to study hard .　　It’s foolish of him to do it .　　與of 連用的形容詞有：　　good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible　　4．后接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：　　want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc.　　需要賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞不能用動(dòng)詞不定式直接做介詞的賓語，而要用it做形式賓語。例如：通常不說We think to obey the laws is important . 而說We think it important to obey the laws .　　5．不定式的省略。下列短語中，如果意義明確，常常省略到to ?！　ant to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , o　　ught to , need to , used to , be able to　　6．不定式作定語，應(yīng)注意兩種關(guān)系：　　1）動(dòng)賓關(guān)系：　　He has a lot of meeting to attend .　　Please lend me something to write with .　　He is looking for a room to live　　He is looking for a room to live in .　　He has no money and no place　　to live ( in ) .　　I think the best way to travel ( by ) is on foot .　　There is no time to think ( about ) .　　2）主謂關(guān)系：　　She is always the last ( person) to speak at the meeting .　　I’m going to the post office , for I have a letter to post . ( 邏輯主語是I )　　Thank you. But I have no letters to be posted now ( 邏輯主語不是I )　　7．不定式作狀語，可以有以下幾種意義：　　1） 原因　　He is lucky to get here on time .　　這種結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的形容詞有：　　happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious . lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy　　2) 目的　　He came to help me with my maths .　　3) 結(jié)果　　I hurried to get there only to find him out .　　The book is too hard for the boy to read .　　He is old enough to go to school .　　8 . 不定式作補(bǔ)足語　　I saw him play in the street just now .　　能跟不帶to 的不定式作補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：　　see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice　　注: 當(dāng)這些詞為被動(dòng)式時(shí)，不定式要帶to , 如：　　He was seen to play in the street just now.　　二．動(dòng)名詞　　Learning English is very difficult .　　學(xué)英語非常困難。　　His job is driving a bus .　　他的工作是開車?！　 enjoy dancing .　　我喜歡跳舞。　　I have got used to living in the country .　　我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住農(nóng)村?！　ake some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep .　　吃點(diǎn)安眠藥，你很快就會(huì)入睡?！　∽⒁庖韵聨追N結(jié)構(gòu)：　　1．There’s no telling what will happen .　　=It’s impossible to tell what will happen .　　= No one can tell what will happen .　　2．It’s no use talking with him .　　It’s no good speaking to them like that .　　3．There’s some difficulty ( in ) doing …　　在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下單詞替換:　　trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time ,