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【正文】 vering 23. The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father. A. had rang； was B. has rung； was C. rang； has been D. has been ringing； is 24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed. A. has held B. had held C. was holding D. would hold 25. When I arrived at the pany, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words. A. just went away B. had gone away C. was just going away D. has just gone away 26. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really？ I ______.” A. didn’t know B. wasn’t knowing C. don’t know D. haven’t known 27. “Mike is not ing to the football game this afternoon.” “It’s a shame！ He _______！” A. promises B. promised C. will promiseD. had promised 28. Please call again. Jim _______ a bath just now. A. has had B. was having C. is having D. has 29. “Was Andrew there when you arrived？” “Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.” A. had gone B. has gone C. is going D. went 30. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all morning.” A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. has been doing 31. The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________. A. included； were B. to include； areC. including； were D. including； are ◆答案與解析◆ 1. ，推知他可能是找不到媽媽了。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示結(jié)果。 2. “好在我們（剛才）沒(méi)有去公園，因?yàn)樘欤ìF(xiàn)在）已經(jīng)開(kāi)始下雨了”。 3. 。 4. 選B，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示結(jié)果，即你已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了機(jī)會(huì)，其結(jié)果是：你只能等。 5. 。 6. ，即現(xiàn)在筆不見(jiàn)了，是由于某人已經(jīng)把它拿走了的結(jié)果。 7. 。 8. ，既然現(xiàn)在叫對(duì)方重復(fù)一遍，說(shuō)明“沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的最后一點(diǎn)”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去（即說(shuō)此話之前）。 9. 。 10. 用作副詞時(shí)不與具體時(shí)間連用，泛指“以前”，通常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 11. 。 12. ，即他整個(gè)星期都在國(guó)外，所以你說(shuō)你在劇院見(jiàn)過(guò)他，你一定是搞錯(cuò)了。 13. 選D.“把書忘在辦公室”發(fā)生在“去取書”這一過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前，因此“忘了書”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句中when表示的是時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)，表示在“同學(xué)們正忙于……”這一背景下，when所引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。因此前一句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 14. as 的意思，它表示“正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”或“恰當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。 15. ——事實(shí)上，我昨天就做完了。從該回答的語(yǔ)氣上推測(cè)，填空處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 16. 。 17. 。 18. might have got drunk是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，故答句所指的情況也應(yīng)在過(guò)去，故選C. 19. 與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用，可以表示高興、滿意、抱怨、厭惡等感情色彩。 20. ，“參加托?？荚嚒卑l(fā)生在過(guò)去；而對(duì)方問(wèn)“是否努力學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)？”這肯定問(wèn)的是參加考試以前的事，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 21. 選C.“沒(méi)聽(tīng)”肯定是剛才的事，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 22. ，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 23. ，“in the last [past]+一段時(shí)間”通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 24. 。 25. had only time for a few words，說(shuō)明“經(jīng)理”正準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)。 26. 選A.“不知道”是對(duì)方告訴自己之前的事，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 27. ，他“答應(yīng)”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 28. now 有兩個(gè)意思：一是表示“剛才”，此時(shí)just now 為習(xí)語(yǔ)；二是表示“現(xiàn)在”、“眼前”、“就在此時(shí)”，此時(shí) just 意為“正好”、“恰好”，句中的 just now 應(yīng)取上面的第二個(gè)意思。 29. “回家”發(fā)生在你見(jiàn)到他（發(fā)生在過(guò)去）之后不久。 30. 選 。 31. 選 included，因?yàn)槠浜髱в匈e語(yǔ)；第二填 were，是因?yàn)樗侵浮霸瓉?lái)放的地方”。
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