高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-08-05 18:22本頁(yè)面
【正文】 y mum. ? — What were you doing when Tony phoned you ? ? — I had just finished my work and was starting to take a shower. ? ④ 表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)展中的或正在進(jìn)行的情況 。 ? I don’t think Jim saw me。 he was just staring into space. ? I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. ? — Is this raincoat yours ? ? — No, mine is hanging there behind the door. ? — Hey, look where you are going ! ? — Oh, I’m terribly sorry, I wasn’t noticing. 主動(dòng)和被動(dòng) ? 一、 get + 過(guò)去分詞可以表示被動(dòng)，此結(jié)構(gòu)比較口語(yǔ)化。 ? She got married last week. ? The patient got treated once a week. ? He fell off the car and got killed. ? get married/ get changed ? be seated / be hidden ? He is seated on a bench. ? （ He seats himself on a bench.） ? He was hidden behind the door. ? (He hid himself behind the door.) ? be lost / be drunk / be dressed (in) ? 二、 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義 ? 1. 系動(dòng)詞 look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, bee, fall, get, grow, keep + 形容詞 /名詞 , 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 ? The steel feels cold. ? His plan proved (to be) practical. ? It has gone bad. ? 2. 表示開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。如 :begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等。 ? Work began at 7 o’clock this morning. ? The shop closes at 6 . every day. ? ? 3. need / want / require doing, be worth doing, be to blame主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。 ? The flower need watering. ? 4. 在 “be + 形容詞 + to do”中，不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)代被動(dòng)。 ? This kind of water isn’t fit to drink. ? The girl isn’t easy to get along with. ? 5. 表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性特征的動(dòng)詞。如 read, write, act, iron, cut, draw, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink。這類動(dòng)詞一般不單獨(dú)使用，常用一個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)。 ? This coat dries easily. ? Nylon cleans easily. ? Your speech reads well. ? This material has worn thin. ? His book does not sells/ sells well. (沒(méi)有銷路 /暢銷 ) ? Your pen writes smoothly. ? The plan worked out wonderfully. ? The door won’t lock. ? The recorder won’t play. ? Food can keep fresh in a fridge. ? This knife cuts well. ? The cloth washes well. (耐洗 ) 一天，我在海灘上散步，偶遇我一位朋友。他是個(gè)硬漢，堅(jiān)定，固執(zhí)又值得信賴。他光著腳，穿著又破又臟的襯衣。我非常震驚，問(wèn)他過(guò)去的幾年中發(fā)生了什么。他告訴我他大約用了三年的時(shí)間進(jìn)行了一次航海。經(jīng)歷了許多困苦。在一次風(fēng)暴中他什么都沒(méi)了，只剩下一張可以參考的地圖。但是他拒絕受到大自然的擺布。于是他用智慧和對(duì)夢(mèng)想的摯愛(ài)克服了饑餓，口渴和孤獨(dú)活了下來(lái)。我被她的故事感動(dòng)了，慢慢意識(shí)到：只有一天完美的路，它在你前方，永遠(yuǎn)在你前方。 ? One day I came across one of my freinds while I was wandering on the beach. I knew he was a tough man,determined,stubborn as well as was astonished that he was barefoot,wearing a worn and dirty shirt,so I asked what had happened to him in the past years?He told me that he spent approximately 3 years on a voyage,having experienced lots of hardship. He had nothing left but a map to refer to in a storm but he refused to be at the mercy of , he survived starvation,thirst and lonliness using his wisdom and devotion to his dream .I was moved by his story and came to the understanding that There is only one perfect road. It is ahead of you, always ahead of you.
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