freepeople性欧美熟妇, 色戒完整版无删减158分钟hd, 无码精品国产vα在线观看DVD, 丰满少妇伦精品无码专区在线观看,艾栗栗与纹身男宾馆3p50分钟,国产AV片在线观看,黑人与美女高潮,18岁女RAPPERDISSSUBS,国产手机在机看影片

正文內(nèi)容

高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)核心考查點(diǎn)精講精練-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-08-14 10:18本頁(yè)面

【導(dǎo)讀】1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2)客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實(shí)。3)表示格言或警句。4)現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。Idon'twantsomuch.我不要那么多。第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說明的示范性動(dòng)作,表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況,所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。剛才你上哪兒去了?常在馬路上踢足球。那時(shí),布朗一家無(wú)論什么時(shí)候去,都受到熱烈歡迎。timeyouwenttobed.你早該睡覺了。wouldrathersb.didsth.表示'寧愿某人做某事'。般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去,現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,would。已感到習(xí)慣,或"習(xí)慣于",to是介詞,后需加名詞或動(dòng)。will在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意。見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。這出戲下月開播。c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。4)beaboutto+不定式,意為馬上做某事。5)begoingto/will用于條件句時(shí),begoingto表將來(lái),will表意愿。beto表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事,begoingto表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。

  

【正文】 時(shí)雙賓語(yǔ)的變化。看下列例句。 My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday. An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday. I was given an interesting book (by my friend)on my birthday. ②主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)時(shí),賓補(bǔ)成主補(bǔ)(位置不變);(作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的)不定式前需加 to。 The boss made him work all day long. He was made to work all day long(by the boss) ③短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),勿要掉“尾巴”。 The children were taken good care of (by her). Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to. ④情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和 be going to、 be to、 be sure to、 used to、 have to、 had better等結(jié)構(gòu)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),只需將它們后面的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)?be +過去分詞。 ⑤當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)為 say、 believe、 expect、 think、 know、 write、 consider、 report等時(shí),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種形式:( A)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),動(dòng)詞不定式作主補(bǔ)。( B) 用 it 作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)在后面用主語(yǔ)在后面用主語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示。如: People say he is a smart boy. It is said that he is a smart boy. He is said to be a smart boy. People know paper was made in China first. It is known that paper was made in China first. Paper was known to be made in China first. 類似句型有: It is said / known / suggested / believed / hoped/ thought that ? ( 2)不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況。 ①所有的不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞詞組不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之中。 ②表示狀態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,如: last、 hold、 benefit、 contain、 equal、 fit、 join、mean、 cost、 look like、 consist to等。 ③表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞,如 have、 own、 belong to等。 ④表示“希望、意圖”的動(dòng)詞,如: wish、 want、 hope、 like、 love、 hate等。 ⑤賓語(yǔ)是反身代詞或相互代詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ⑥賓語(yǔ)是同源賓語(yǔ),不定式、動(dòng)名詞等謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ⑦有些動(dòng)詞以其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,特別是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí),常見的動(dòng)詞有 sell、write、 wash、 open、 lock 等 (此時(shí) ,句中常會(huì)有一些表示性質(zhì)或動(dòng) 作特征的副詞 .如 :well,badly,easily,hard,difficultly等 )。 ( 3)主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。 ①當(dāng) feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 等后面接形容詞時(shí);當(dāng) cut、 read、 sell、wear、 write等詞帶狀語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)時(shí);當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示“開始、結(jié)束、關(guān)、停、轉(zhuǎn)、啟動(dòng)”等意義時(shí)。 This kind of cloth washes 。 These novels won’ t sell 銷。 My pen writes 。 The door won’ t 。 The fish smells 。 ②當(dāng) break out、 take place、 shut off、 turn off、 work out 等動(dòng)詞表示“發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定”等意思時(shí)。 The plan worked out successfully. The lamps on the wall turn off. ③ want, require, need,demand,request后面的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義。 ④ be worth doing用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 ⑤在“ be + 形容詞 + to do”中,不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)代被動(dòng)。 This kind of water isn’ t fit to drink. The girl isn’ t easy to get along with. 另外: be to blame(受譴責(zé) ), be to rent(出租)也用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。 ( 4)被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義的幾種情況。 ① be seated坐著 He is seated on a bench.( He seats himself on a bench.)坐在凳子上。 ② be hidden躲藏 He was hidden behind the door.(He hid himself behind the door.)他藏在門后。 ③ be lost迷路 ④ be drunk喝醉 ⑤ be dressed (in sth)穿著? The girl was dressed in a red short skirt. ( 5)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;系表結(jié)構(gòu)表主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)。如: The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ) The book is well sold.(系表結(jié)構(gòu) ) ★特別關(guān)注: 一、時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng):在復(fù)合句中,從句(主要是賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句)中的時(shí)態(tài),與主 句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常相互影響 ,制約 ,這就叫做時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng),時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)一般有如下的情況。 如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),其從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài),如: She knows you have been in Beijing for five rears. 如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)態(tài),從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要用過去時(shí)態(tài),但要注意到下列情況: ( 1)如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句中須用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí),如: She said she was busy then. (2) 如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,從句中須用過去完成時(shí),如: I didn’ t know that she had been to London twice. (3) 如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之后,從句須用過去將來(lái)時(shí),如: They didn’ t know when they would have a rest. (4) 如果從句中說明的是一種普遍真理現(xiàn)象,雖然主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)態(tài)從句中仍要用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí),如: When I was a little child, my father told me that the earth is round. (5)如果從句中有表示具體過去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),雖然其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,從句仍用一般過去時(shí),但如果該狀語(yǔ)表示的時(shí)間不具體,則從句仍要用過去完成時(shí),如: Tome said he was born in 1975. 二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的 (主語(yǔ) )補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) :主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的賓語(yǔ)加帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),就將賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ),將賓補(bǔ)保留在 原處,而成為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)了。賓補(bǔ)可以有下列幾種情況: ①賓補(bǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式,如: They asked her to sing a song. → She was asked to sing a song. 在動(dòng)詞 make, see, hear, watch, notice等之后,不定式的 to在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里可要省略,而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里不能省,如: Tom was seen to e out of the lab. ②賓補(bǔ)為 ing,ed分詞,改為被動(dòng)后不變 :如: They heard them singing at the time.→They were heard singing at that time. ③賓補(bǔ)為形容詞、副詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ),改為被動(dòng)后不變 :如: She kept me busy all the morning. → I was kept busy all the morning.
點(diǎn)擊復(fù)制文檔內(nèi)容
公司管理相關(guān)推薦
文庫(kù)吧 www.dybbs8.com
備案圖鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1