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高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)核心考查點(diǎn)精講精練(編輯修改稿)

2024-09-28 10:18 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 生在后,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如: When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達(dá)時(shí),小偷們?cè)缇团芰恕? c.) 表示意向的動(dòng)詞,如 hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示 原本?,未能? 。例如: We had hoped that you would e, but you didn39。t. 那時(shí)我們希望你能來(lái),但是你沒有來(lái)。 3) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如: He said that he had learned some English before. 他說(shuō)過(guò)他以前學(xué)過(guò)一些英語(yǔ) 。 By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二歲那年,愛迪生開始自己謀生。 Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 湯姆失望了,因?yàn)樗竭_(dá)晚會(huì)時(shí),大部分客人已經(jīng)走了。 tense 4.)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去完成時(shí) 1) 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作如 按順序發(fā)生,又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后,或用 then, and, but 等連詞時(shí),多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如: When she saw the mouse, she screamed. 她看到老鼠,就叫了起來(lái)。 My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑媽給了我一頂帽子,我把它丟了。 2 ) 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生,可用一般過(guò)去時(shí);如第一個(gè)動(dòng)作需要若干時(shí)間完成,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如: When I heard the news, I was very excited. 3) 敘述歷史事實(shí),可不用過(guò)去完成時(shí),而只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如: Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. tense 1) 構(gòu)成 will have done 2) 概念 a. 狀態(tài)完成:表示某事繼續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)為止一直有的狀態(tài)。例如: They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那時(shí)他們結(jié)婚將有二十年了。 b. 動(dòng)作完成:表 示將來(lái)某一時(shí)或另一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作之前,已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。例如: You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此時(shí),你已經(jīng)到達(dá)上海了。 tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法: a.)表示現(xiàn)在(指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情。例如: We are waiting for you. 我們正在等你。 b.)習(xí)慣進(jìn)行:表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。例如: Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在寫另一部小說(shuō)。(說(shuō)話時(shí)并未在寫,只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。) c.)表示漸變,這樣的動(dòng)詞有: get, grow, bee, turn, run, go, begin等。例如: The leaves are turning red. 葉子在變紅。 It39。s getting warmer and warmer. 天越來(lái)越熱了。 d.)與 always, constantly, forever 等詞連用,表示反復(fù)發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有說(shuō)話人的主觀色彩。例如: You are always changing your mind. 你老是改變主意。 tense *不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞 1)表示事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,如 have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如: I have two brothers. 我有兩兄弟。 This house belongs to my sister. 這房子是我姐的。 2)表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,如 know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, fet, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如: I need your help. 我需要你的幫助。 He loves her very much. 他愛她很深。 3)瞬間動(dòng)詞,如 accept, receive, plete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如: I accept your advice. 我接受你的勸告。 4)系動(dòng)詞,如 seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, bee, turn等。例如: You seem a little tired. 你看上去有點(diǎn)累。 tense 1)概念:表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作 。 2)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景;一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作延續(xù)的時(shí)候,另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。 3) 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如: My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟騎車時(shí)摔了下來(lái),受了傷。 It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站時(shí),正下著雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到達(dá)山頂時(shí),陽(yáng)光燦爛。 tense 1) 概念:表示將來(lái)某時(shí)進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作,或按預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。例如: She39。ll be ing soon. 她會(huì)很快來(lái)的。 I39。ll be meeting him sometime in the future. 將來(lái)我一定去見他。 注意:將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于表示 意志 ,不能說(shuō) I39。ll be having a talk with her. 2)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有 soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。例如: By this time tomorrow, I39。ll be lying on the beach. 明天此時(shí),我正躺在海灘上呢。 tense ★ 特別關(guān)注 : When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case ( that) , unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,條件句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。例如: He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京,就去看他姨媽。 tense 1 ) 書上說(shuō) , 報(bào)紙上說(shuō) 等。例如: The newspaper says that it39。s going to be cold tomorrow. 報(bào)紙上說(shuō)明天會(huì)很冷的。 2) 敘述往事,使其生動(dòng)。例如: Napoleon39。s army now advances and the great battle 的軍隊(duì)正在向前挺進(jìn),大戰(zhàn)開始了。 tense 1) 有些動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替完成時(shí),如 hear, tell, learn, write , understand, fet, know, find , say, remember等。例如: I hear ( = have heard) he will go to London. 我聽說(shuō)了他將去倫敦。 I fet ( =have fotten) how old he is. 我忘了他多大
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