動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解(編輯修改稿)
2024-09-18 12:45 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 o building 解析：該題選A。is to be built意為將要被建。（八）動(dòng)名詞I． 要點(diǎn) 動(dòng)名詞既具有動(dòng)詞的一些特征，又具有名詞的句法功能?！。薄?動(dòng)名詞的形式，以write為例。 式 | 語(yǔ)態(tài) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 一般式 writing being written 完成式 having written having been written 否定式 not +動(dòng)名詞?。?、 動(dòng)名詞的用法?。ǎ保?作主語(yǔ) Playing football is my favorite sport. Travelling with friends at weekend is fun. 作主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜且長(zhǎng)時(shí)，可用it作形式主語(yǔ)。如： It is fun travelling with friends at weekend. （２） 作賓語(yǔ) I enjoy playing PC game. He gave up writing five years ago.?。ǎ常?作表語(yǔ) What he hated most was doing nothing. Seeing is believing. 動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)常是無(wú)生命名詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句?！。ǎ矗?作定語(yǔ) There39。s a dining room in my school. All the people watching laughed. （５） 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)物主代詞（或名詞的所有格）+動(dòng)名詞。如： Tom39。s going home late made her mother angry. Would you mind my opening the window? 不過(guò)，動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)在遇到以下情況時(shí)，必須用名詞的普通格（或人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格）?！、贌o(wú)生命名詞 The girls were afraid of the door suddenly closing. Fire burns better by oxygen being at work. ②有生命名詞，但表泛指。 Have you ever heard of girls smoking??、蹆蓚€(gè)以上的有生命的名詞并列?！o you still remember my parents and me ing to see you that day? 3．后面常接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ) mind, enjoy, finish, consider, practise, magine, keep, suggest, advise, allow, permit, be worth doing, be used to doing, be busy doing, can39。t help doing, it is no good doing, it is no use doing, look forward to doing, stick to doing, pay attention to doing, devote to doing, lead to doing II．例題 例１ She says she doesn39。t feel like ____ out with you. A going B to go C for going D went 解析：該題正確答案為A。 feel like = want, 此處like 為介詞，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ) 例２ The garden needs ____. A water B watering C to water D watered 解析：該題正確答案為B。 need = want = require. 如果物作主語(yǔ)，此三者后要接動(dòng)名詞或to be done這一結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)?！±?Excuse me ____ you. A interrupting B to interrupt C interrupted D to have interrupted 解析：該題正確答案為A。excuse 后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，此句中的me為動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)（常用于口語(yǔ)中）。 （九）分詞 I． 要點(diǎn) 分詞既具有動(dòng)詞的一些特征，又具有形容和副詞的句法功能。它分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞兩類(lèi)?，F(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的主要差別在于現(xiàn)在分詞有一般式和完成式，過(guò)去分詞則只有一般式?，F(xiàn)在分詞表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，表主動(dòng)。過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，表被動(dòng)。過(guò)去分詞不及物動(dòng)詞表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，表主動(dòng)。過(guò)去分詞的句法功能：?。?、 作定語(yǔ) I like to read the novel written by Lu Xun. The woman sitting beside the broken window was a friend of mine. ２、 作表語(yǔ) When I came into the room, I found the window was broken. I39。m interested in this book.?。?、 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) I39。m going to have my bike repaired. When I walked home, I saw the thief caught by the police. 作狀語(yǔ) Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks small. The teacher came into the classroom, followed by his students. 現(xiàn)在分詞的句法功能。 作狀語(yǔ) Seeing from the top of the mountain, I found the city was beautiful. Walking along the street, they suddenly saw him. 作賓語(yǔ) I hate being spoken ill of. He considered visiting Japan during the winter vocation. 作表語(yǔ) Seeing is believing. The book is interesting. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) I noticed him crossing the street. Mother caught him smoking in the kitchen. 作定語(yǔ) Do you know the man writing a letter? The worker running a machine is my brother. 分詞使用中的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式 Having cleaned the room, I went out. 現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式 Not having received any letter, he felt a little worried. 現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的不同 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)、正在，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成 I found the man killed there. I found the man standing there. have結(jié)構(gòu) We have the car repaired. We have repaired the car. We have Tom repair the car. We have Tom repairing the car the whole morning. 分詞作表語(yǔ) We were excited at the news. The football game is exciting. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) It being a fine day, we went out to visit the park.II． 例題 例Time_______， I39。ll go on a piic with you. A. permit B. to permit C. permitted D. permitting 解析：該題答案為D。 Time permitting…是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，意為如果時(shí)間允許的話… 例_______ if he had any bad habit, she replied that he was a heavy smoker. A. Ask B. To ask C. Asked D. Asking 解析：該題答案為C。主語(yǔ)she是被問(wèn)。
環(huán)評(píng)公示相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1