高考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)-動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)(編輯修改稿)
2024-09-01 19:28 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ：We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.②在before或after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)代替過去完成時(shí)。After he (had)left the room, the boss came in.We arrived home before it snowed.（6）過去將來時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析。參照一般將來時(shí)對比：用would do、was / were going to do ；e、go、leave等過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過去將來時(shí)；was / were to do / were about to do 。（7）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析。①過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作或某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生。②某一動作發(fā)生時(shí)另一動作正在發(fā)生，其中一個(gè)在由when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中。（8）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析。①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)除可以和for、since引導(dǎo)的狀語連用外，還可以和下面的介詞短語連用：during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、in recent years等。②下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)It is (has been) + 一段時(shí)間 + since從句This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that + 完成時(shí)This(That / It)is the only … + that + 完成時(shí)This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 從句 + 完成時(shí)③在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以代替一般將來時(shí)。如：I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.（9）注意幾組時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別：①一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：時(shí)間上有差異：凡有過去時(shí)間的均用過去時(shí)態(tài)，不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)，如含有ago、last year、just now、the other day等。結(jié)果上有差異：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對“現(xiàn)在”的影響和結(jié)果，動作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或還在繼續(xù)；一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作發(fā)生在“過去”，和現(xiàn)在毫無關(guān)系。②過去完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)：過去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“過去的過去”；如出現(xiàn)同一主語連續(xù)幾個(gè)動作（“連謂”）形式則只用一般過去時(shí)即可。被動語態(tài)考查要點(diǎn)簡述被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成方式：be + 過去分詞，口語只也有用get / bee + 過去分詞表示。被動語態(tài)的基本用法：不知道或沒必要提到動作的執(zhí)行者是誰時(shí)用被動語態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動作的承受者常用被動語態(tài)（by短語有時(shí)可以省略）。（1）使用被動語態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題。①主動變化被動時(shí)雙賓語的變化?？聪铝欣?。My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday.I was given an interesting book (by my friend)on my birthday.②主動變被動時(shí)，賓補(bǔ)成主補(bǔ)（位置不變）；（作補(bǔ)語的）不定式前需加to。The boss made him work all day long.He was made to work all day long(by the boss)③短語動詞變被動語態(tài)時(shí)，勿要掉“尾巴”。The children were taken good
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