高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)-預(yù)覽頁(yè)
【正文】 star here.They never drank wine.I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.②如果從句中有一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，盡管從句中的動(dòng)作先于主句發(fā)生，但從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用過(guò)去式。①表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用will / shall + 動(dòng)詞（常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)邊用如tomorrow、next week等）。be going to 表將來(lái)，不能用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句中；而will則能，表意愿。①表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在發(fā)生著的一個(gè)動(dòng)作；表示現(xiàn)階段但不一定是發(fā)生在講話(huà)時(shí)；表近期特定的安排或計(jì)劃；go、e等起止動(dòng)作可用進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。（C）表示一時(shí)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, plete。如：By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. The train had left before we reached the station. (B)表示曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等。如：We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.②在before或after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)代替過(guò)去完成時(shí)。①過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生。②下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)It is (has been) + 一段時(shí)間 + since從句This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that + 完成時(shí)This(That / It)is the only … + that + 完成時(shí)This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 從句 + 完成時(shí)③在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考查要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成方式：be + 過(guò)去分詞，口語(yǔ)只也有用get / bee + 過(guò)去分詞表示。①主動(dòng)變化被動(dòng)時(shí)雙賓語(yǔ)的變化。The children were taken good care of (by her).Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.④情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be going to、be to、be sure to、used to、have to、had better等結(jié)構(gòu)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，只需將它們后面的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閎e +過(guò)去分詞。①所有的不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞詞組不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之中。⑤賓語(yǔ)是反身代詞或相互代詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。①當(dāng)feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容詞時(shí)；當(dāng)cut、read、sell、wear、write等詞帶狀語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)；當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示“開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、關(guān)、停、轉(zhuǎn)、啟動(dòng)”等意義時(shí)。The door won’t 。④be worth doing用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。①be seated坐著He is seated on a bench.（He seats himself on a bench.）坐在凳子上。此題的時(shí)態(tài)是不難判斷的，因?yàn)檎f(shuō)的是一條規(guī)定，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而visitor與request之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即request visitors not to touch the exhibits,究竟是誰(shuí)要求他們這樣做呢？不清楚，也不必知道，因此需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為“選擇一部移動(dòng)電話(huà)不是一件容易的事，因?yàn)榭萍及l(fā)展得十分迅速。從and we’re ready to start句意可知，一切準(zhǔn)備工作已經(jīng)就緒，可以開(kāi)始工作了。本句考時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)境。e alive“變得活躍”。 第 6頁(yè) 共 6頁(yè)
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