動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)專題練習(xí)(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-12 13:15 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 進(jìn)行時 完成時 現(xiàn)在 am asked am being asked is asked is being asked are asked are being asked 過去 was be asked was being asked were be asked were being asked 將來 shall be asked shall have been asked will be asked will have been asked 過去 should be asked should have been asked 將來 would be asked would have been asked 3． 短語動詞的被動語態(tài) 短語動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)時，通常被看作是一個動詞，后面的介詞或副詞不能拆開或省略。例如： 1） So far no correct conclusion has arrived at. 2） All the rubbish should be got rid of. 4． get + ed 分詞 的被動語態(tài) get + ed分詞 結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的結(jié)果，而非動作本身，常用來表示突發(fā)性的，出乎意料的偶然事件。例如： The boy got hurt on his way home from work. 另外， get + ed 分詞 還可用于談?wù)摓樽约鹤龅氖?，是主動的行為而不是被動的行為。例如? get dressed（穿衣服） get divorced（離婚） get engaged（訂婚） get confused（迷惑不解） get lost（迷路） get washed（洗臉） get married（結(jié)婚） 5． 被動語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別 （ 1） The novel was well written.（系表結(jié)構(gòu)） （ 2） The novel was written by Diskens.（被動語態(tài)） 6． 不能用于被動語態(tài)的及物動詞，如： have, fit, hold, lack, cost… I have a puter. The hall can hold 200 people. 7. 主動性式表被動意義 ① 當(dāng) feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 等后面接形容詞時；當(dāng) cut、 read、 sell、 wear、 write 等詞帶狀語修飾語時；當(dāng)動詞表示 “開始、結(jié)束、關(guān)、停、轉(zhuǎn)、啟動 ”等意義時。 This kind of cloth washes 。 These novels won’t sell 。 My pen writes 筆寫起來很流暢。 The door won’t 。 The fish smells 。 ② 當(dāng) break out、 take place、 shut off、 turn off、 work out 等動詞表示 “發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定 ”等意思時。 The plan worked out successfully. The lamps on the wall turn off. ③ want, require, need 后面的動名詞用主動表示被動含義。 ④ be worth doing用主動形式 表示被動含義。 ⑤ 在 “be + 形容詞 + to do”中，不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，用主動代被動。 This kind of water isn’t fit to drink. The girl isn’t easy to get along with. 另外： be to blame(受譴責(zé) )， be to rent（出租）也用主動形式表被動。 Choose the right answer 1. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai. A. have made B. have bee C. have been D. have had 2. The secretary is going to report to the manager as soon as he ______. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 3. We all know that ice ______. A. feel cold B. is felt sold C. is feeling cold D. feels cold 4. This cloth _____ well and _____ long. OK. I’ll take it. A. washes 。 lasts B. is washed。 lasted C. washes, is lasted D. is washing, lasting 5. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home. A. has left。 es B. left。 had e C. had left。 came D. had left。 would e 6. It _____ every day so far this week. A. is raining B. rained C. rains D. has been raining 7. Are you going to the movies tonight? Yes, I ______ my work by that time. A. will finish B. finish C. am going to finish D. will have finished 8. Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer? No, it _____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. would be raining C. had been raining D. has rained 9. You won’t know if the coat fits you until you _____ it on. A. will try B. are trying C. tried D. have tried 10. My dictionary _______, I have looked for it everywhere but still _______. A. has lost。 don’t find B. is missing。 don’t find C. has lost。 haven’t found D. is missing。 haven’t found 11. How long ______ each other before th
教學(xué)課件相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1