高考英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-14 13:07 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 one9. 將來完成時(shí)： will have been done2. 一些特殊的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)1） 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 be done)： The problem must be solved soon.2） 非謂語的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：being done 和 to be done Idon39。tlikebeinglaughedatinthepublic.the room is going to be painted. the homework needs to be done with care.3)在使役動(dòng)詞have,make,get以及感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語時(shí)，在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加to。例Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.可改為 4). 有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組，如“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”，“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”等，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。例ThemeetingistobeputofftillFriday5). 表示“發(fā)生、進(jìn)行”的不及物動(dòng)詞和短語，如：happen, last, take place, break out, e out, e about, e true, run out, give out, turn out等無被動(dòng)。系動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng) 例: How do the newspapers e out? 例:Your reason sounds reasonable 6）主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義 ①be worth doing。 ②it is +adj+（for sb）to do sth ③ need，require，want, 主語為物時(shí)，sth need/reqiure/want doing 表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，（相當(dāng)于sth need/require/want to be done）例:The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．這房子需要修理。 ④.It is said that+從句 一些表示“據(jù)說”或“相信”的動(dòng)詞如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句”或“主語＋be＋過去分詞＋to do sth.”。例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. （＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam. ）⑤. 英語中有很多動(dòng)詞如 break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，當(dāng)它們被用作不及物動(dòng)詞來描述主語特征時(shí)，常用其主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義,主語通常是物。 例:This kind of cloth washes well. 注意：主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語的特征，而被動(dòng)語態(tài)則強(qiáng)調(diào)外界作用造成的影響。 試比較：The door won39。t lock．（指門本身有毛?。㏕he door won39。t be locked．（指不會有人來鎖門,指“門沒有鎖”是人的原因） ⑥在too…to 結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式前面可加邏輯主語，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。例Thisbookistooexpensive(forme)tobuy.特殊句式：1. it/this is the first/second time that…(have/has done) it/this was the first/second time that…(had done)2. it is (high/about) time that …(過去時(shí) 或者should do)3. it is/has been 段時(shí)間 since… (過去式) was/were aboout to do… sb was/ were doing sth… when 一般過去式 sb was/ were going to do sth5. would rather+從句，從句常用一般過去時(shí)6. hardly /scarcely...when… no sooner...than... 從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)鞏固練習(xí)I適當(dāng)形式填空A. 高考真題演練’s play Hamlet （make）into at least ten different films over the past years. 2. Do you think Mom and Dad （be）late? No, Swiss Air is usually on time.3. Hurry up! Mark and Carl （expect）us. So what is the procedure? All the applicants （interview）before a final decision is made by the authority. 5. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ （invite）to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. girl has a great interest in sport and ______ （take）badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.7.“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _______（be）president,” said the boy, with a smile.8. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ （bother）us.9. If nothing ________（do）, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.10. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ （be）the only thing on the news for the last three days.11. — I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I _________ （do）my homework. 12. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _________（be） essential to their development.13. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I （write） a report at home.14. —What about your selfdrive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we （have） a rough ride.15. I ________ （e）to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.16. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______（have）it for a very long time.17. We are confident that the environment ______（improve） by our further efforts to reduce pollution.18. I didn’t think I’d like the mo
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