動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)考點及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-23 01:32 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 on. 我聽說他們不久要回到上海。 【點津】判斷這種時態(tài)的依據(jù)是要有表示過去的“動作”, 而不一定是單純的時間。 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. (2014湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening, we _______________(try)to make our environment more beautiful. 2. (2014江西高考)—Tony, why are your eyes red? —I ________________(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes. 3. (2013福建高考)The girl has a great interest in sport and ______________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. 考點5 被動語態(tài) ★★★1. 不能用被動語態(tài)的特殊動詞 (1)系動詞類(look, seem, feel, taste, sound, prove, appear等)。 (2)表示主語特征的詞(read, wash, write, sell, wear, lock等), 常與not, hardly, well, easily, badly, nicely等副詞連用。 This kind of cloth washes easily. 這種布料容易洗。 2. get構(gòu)成的表示被動的短語 get paid/lost/hurt等。 We get paid every week. 我們按周獲得薪酬。 3. 主動形式表示被動意義 (1)在need, want, require, deserve, bear等動詞、worth等形容詞的后面, 動名詞主動形式表示被動意義, 其含義相當(dāng)于動詞不定式的被動形式。 The house needs repairing/to be repaired. 這房子需要修理。 (2)在某些“主語(人/物)+be+形容詞+不定式”中不定式的主動形式表達(dá)被動意義。這些形容詞有nice, easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, impossible, pleasant, interesting等。 The problem is difficult to work out. 這道題很難計算出。 (3)be to rent/blame/let主動形式表被動意義。 Who is to blame for the mistake? 誰應(yīng)為此錯誤接受譴責(zé)? The houses are to let. 這些房子有待出租。 用所給詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空 1. (2014廣東高考)We ________(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. 2. (2014遼寧高考)Tai Chi _______(call)“shadow boxing”in English. It asks you to act like water. 3. (2014天津高考)We won’t start the work until all the preparations ______________(make). 4. (2014大綱版全國卷)Unless some extra money _______(find), the theatre will close. 5. (2013北京高考)—So what is the procedure? —All the applicants ______________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority. 6. (2013北京高考)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _____________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 7. (2013上海高考)The school board is made up of parents who ________________(elect)to make decisions about school affairs. 8. (2013湖南高考)If nothing ______(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts. 高考集訓(xùn)1. (2015承德模擬)—When are you leaving for Chicago? —As soon as we __________ (plete)the project. 2. Listen to the music! That’s what I __________ (play)in a petition last July. 3. I __________ (wear)glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm. 4. Although all of the apples have been tasted, none of them __________ (taste)good. 5. There are lots of problems in your hometown, but we’re happy to see many of them __________ (solve). 6. Up to now, the program __________ (save)thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 7. The other day, they __________ (have)a party when they heard a loud noise from downstairs. 8. (2015保定模擬)—Why don’t we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it __________ (repair). 9. (2015銀川模擬)—You speak very good French! —Thanks. I __________ (study)French in Sichuan University for four years. 10. All his attention __________ (fix)on the puter game he was playing, so he even didn’t notice his mother enter the room. 11. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __________ (give)to half a dozen other groups. 12. (2015邯鄲模擬)—Roderick had an accident yesterday. —How e? He __________ (drive)very carefully. 13. (2015石家莊模擬)—Have you seen your nephe
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