高考二輪英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專訓(xùn)：01-動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)--(原卷版)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-03 03:25 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ook、prove、turn等后接形容詞做表語(yǔ)時(shí)。(2)表示主語(yǔ)特征或功能的詞，如cut、catch、clean、draw、read、sell、write、wash等與well、badly、easily、smoothly等副詞連用時(shí)。(3)少數(shù)其他動(dòng)詞，如open、close、lock、move、keep常與won39。t、wouldn39。t連用時(shí)。The door won39。t close, I think.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)門關(guān)不上。(4)表示“開始”“結(jié)束”的詞，如start、begin、finish、end等。 (單句填空)15．(2020北京西城區(qū)質(zhì)檢)There, they ________ (wele) to the Chinese style pound where they were to live.16．(2019浙江高考)As they ________ (give) an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.17．(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Sarah ________ (tell) that she could be Britain39。s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.【 技巧】▲核心技法回顧1．掌握獨(dú)特的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志(1)題干中如有always、often、seldom、sometimes、usually等，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(2)題干中如有yesterday、last night、a few days ago、the other day等，用一般過去時(shí)。(3)題干中如有tomorrow、next year、in a week等，用一般將來時(shí)。(4)題干中如有now、at present等，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。(5)題干中如有at that time、then、at six o39。clock yesterday等，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。(6)題干中如有at this time tomorrow、from 1 o39。clock to 3 o39。clock tomorrow等，用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。(7)題干中如有since、so far、up to now、in the last/past few years等，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2．熟記固定句型中的時(shí)態(tài)(1)be doing ... when ...，主句常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)。(2)It is/has been＋時(shí)間段＋since ...表示“自從……以來已經(jīng)……”，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。(3)祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句，陳述句常用一般將來時(shí)。3．分清主動(dòng)被動(dòng)，辨析語(yǔ)態(tài)看到主語(yǔ)為物，且動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，要想到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。▲語(yǔ)法填空解題技法練習(xí)1．(2019全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)I love ing here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________ (make) over the years.2．(2019全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other ________ (be) that I wanted to help people in need.3．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government (start) a soil173。testing programme that gives specific fertilizer remendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons.4．(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Steam engines ________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.5．(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.【 能力】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. are persuaded B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. persuaded2. —Why do you look so worried?—An earthquake broke out in Jiujiang. The whole research ______ unpleted since.A. has been left B. left C. was left D. has left3. What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ______ quite early, so we ______ to the bookstore after that.A. finished。 are going B. finished。 goC. finishes。 go D. finishes。are going4. A new stadium ______ at present in our city. Work on it ______ in another two months.A. is built。 will plete B. is being built。 will pleteC. is being built。 will be pleted D. is building。 will be pleted5. The window is dirty. I know. It ______ for weeks.A. hasn39。t cleaned B. didn39。t cleanC. hasn39。t been cleaned D. wasn39。t cleaned6. — You looked anxious just now.— I John at ten, but he didn’t turn up.A. expected B. was expecting C. would expect D. had expected7. Not until midnight when____________ all done____________ to bed exhausted.A. was the work。 did she go B. the work was。 did she goC. was the work。 that she went D. the work was。 that she went8. If only I _____________ her _____________ that I book an air ticket in advance. I _____________ a slight change in schedule could have such a strong influence on my travel plan.A. followed。 plan。 don’t expect B. have followed。 instruction。 di
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