【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 態(tài) 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其時(shí)態(tài)主要是“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過去時(shí)”。含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +過去分詞”，其中be不可用其他詞替換?！镜淅觥? — It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. — I think a bridge __________ over the river. be built B. should build C. will build D. has built 考點(diǎn)六 不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況1. 主動(dòng)句的賓語是each other或反身代詞時(shí)，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 The man introduced himself as Mr. Wight. 那個(gè)人自我介紹說是懷特先生。（主動(dòng)語態(tài)） They help each other study English. 他們互相幫助學(xué)習(xí)英語。（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）2. 主動(dòng)句的謂語動(dòng)詞是表狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 We will have a meeting. 我們將要開一個(gè)會(huì)。（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）3. 主動(dòng)句的賓語是不定式或動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 He asked to have a try. 他請求試一試。（主動(dòng)語態(tài)） My brother enjoys watching TV. 我弟弟喜歡看電視。（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）考點(diǎn)七 被動(dòng)語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別1. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語為動(dòng)作的承受著，而系表結(jié)構(gòu)則表示主語的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài)。 The shop is closed at 9:00 pm. 這個(gè)商店晚上9點(diǎn)關(guān)門。（動(dòng)作） The shop is closed today. 這個(gè)商店今天沒開門。（狀態(tài)）2. 系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞常有固定的介詞搭配，被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中則沒有。 Miss Wang is satisfied with us. 王老師對我們很滿意。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）3. 系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞可以被副詞修飾。 She’s so worried about her exams. 她非常擔(dān)心她的考試。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）4. 系表結(jié)構(gòu)通常只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)，而被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)則可以用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。中考題型專練之語法復(fù)習(xí)（動(dòng)詞語態(tài)）考點(diǎn)一： 在語境中將語態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)相結(jié)合【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】( ) 1. The doctor looked over John carefully after he 　　　　 to the hospital. A. is taking B. is taken C. took D. was taken( ) 2. — Look! What a nice garden! — Yes. It 　　　　 every day. A. has been cleaned B. is cleaned C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned( ) 3. I don’t think sixteenyearolds should 　　　　 to drive on their own. A. allow B. be allowing C. be allowed D. not allow( ) 4. The task 　　　　 in an hour. Then you can go home and have a good rest. A. will be finished B. was finished C. has finished D. will finish( ) 5. — Have you moved into your new apartment? — Not yet. It 　　　　. A. is being painted B. is being painting C. is painting D. is painted( ) 6. What good news! The thief 　　　　 by the police already. A. is caught B. caught C. has caught D. has been caught 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】動(dòng)詞語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用來表示句中主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。語態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be + 及物動(dòng)詞的ed形式”構(gòu)成?？键c(diǎn)二：使用語態(tài)時(shí)的幾個(gè)注意點(diǎn)【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】( ) 1. The young man was often seen 　　　　 by the lake. A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew( ) 2. — Excuse me. I want to buy some of Jay’s CDs. — Sorry, they are 　　　　. But we’ll get some more next week because they 　　　　. A. sold well。 are on sale B. selling well。 sell well C. sold out。 sell well D. sold out。 were on sale ( ) 3. In many places of China, old people 　　　　 not only by their family but also by the local governments. A. are taking good care B. are taken good care C. are taking good care of D. are taken good care of ( ) 4. Great changes 　　　　 in my hometown. Many tall buildings 　　　　. A. have taken place。 have set up B. have taken place。 have been set up C. were taken place。 were set up D. have been taken place。 have been set up ( ) 5. This dress 　　　　 smooth and soft. I would like to buy it. A. felt B. is being felt C. is felt D. feels 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】★ 主動(dòng)語態(tài)中make, see, watch, hear等后作賓補(bǔ)的不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，在改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，需要補(bǔ)出動(dòng)詞不定式符號 to。★ feel, look, smell, sound, taste等感官動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語時(shí)，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。★ 當(dāng)sell, open, lock, write, burn, drive, wash等詞的主語為物時(shí)，其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義?！锊患拔飫?dòng)詞（短語）沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如happen, last, rise, fall, appear, e out, take place等?！?將短語動(dòng)詞作為整體看待，改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)必須保持其完整性，如hand in, talk about, use up, pay attention to, take care of, make use of, make fun of等短語動(dòng)詞在改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，其中的介詞或副詞不可漏掉。二、英語書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2．書面表達(dá)即將步入高中的你們馬上要面對近幾年熱門討論的“3+X”高考模式的選擇(3即語文，數(shù)學(xué)，英語。X即物理，化學(xué)，歷史，政治，生物等等科目)。對此，有人贊同，有人反對。請你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，就”3+X”考試這一話題，談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶?。注意：，寫出語法正確，語言優(yōu)美的短文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其它相關(guān)的信息，否則不予評分。：80字左右（提示詞不算字?jǐn)?shù)）贊同的觀點(diǎn)學(xué)生可以選擇自己擅長或感興趣的科目，他們在考試中能取得好成績……反對的觀點(diǎn)事實(shí)上，這對學(xué)生而言，選擇科目更難，有些科目競爭對手更多，而且有的學(xué)生難以選擇適合自己的老師或科目……你的觀點(diǎn)……We’re going to enter the senior high school this ,more and more people do pay attention to the 3+X Examination for College Entrance Examination(3+X高考).Some people think____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】We39。re going to enter the senior high school this September．Nowadays，more and more people do pay attention to the 3+X Examination for College Entrance Examination（3+X高考）．Some people think 3+X Examination is very suitable for students．They can choose subjects that they are good at or interested in．They can get good marks in exam．Some people think it has disadvantages．In fact， it is more difficult for students to choose subjects．Some subjects have more petitors， and some students are difficult to choose suitable teachers or subjects．In my opinion，learning well is the most important thing．【解析】【分析】這篇書面表達(dá)是篇議論文。主要是對熱門話題新高考“3+X”模式討論?！驹斀狻窟@個(gè)話題，考生都比較熟悉，也貼近考生的實(shí)際?？忌枰鶕?jù)表格所給的內(nèi)容，先表述正反兩方面的觀點(diǎn)，其次要加入自己的觀點(diǎn)，這是要求考生自己發(fā)揮的。在寫作時(shí)考生可以使用自己熟悉的短語，句式，避免出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤；建議使用一些長難句給作文加分；最后要檢查，拼寫是否有誤，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號使用是否恰當(dāng)?shù)??！军c(diǎn)睛】寫作時(shí)要明確要點(diǎn)，做到思路清晰，句式靈活，表達(dá)流暢，語法正確，結(jié)合要求，注意作文題材，.3．書面表達(dá) 我校決定讓學(xué)生輪流打掃廁所，以此作為教育學(xué)生的一種方式。 這件事在學(xué)生中引 起了強(qiáng)烈的反響，請你把下列不同意見整理成一篇書面材料，報(bào)告給學(xué)校。 同意 ：1．多數(shù)學(xué)生是獨(dú)生子女，不會(huì)做事。 2．學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)做艱苦的工作。 3．學(xué)會(huì)理解和尊重清潔工人的勞動(dòng)。 不同意：1．