高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)講解(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-14 13:01 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 : The train had left when I got to the station. ，也許仍將延續(xù)下來(lái)的動(dòng)作eg: He said he had been in the Party for 10 years. 、打算或希望（只限于 think, want, plan, mean, intend, hope, expect, suppose, wish, want等動(dòng)詞）eg: I had planned to see you yesterday, but the rain prevented me. 注意：過(guò)去完成時(shí)必須以過(guò)去某一時(shí)間為基點(diǎn)，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。因此只有在和過(guò)去某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才用到它。 Before，after 本身“前”“后”明顯，因此可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如 “He (had) left before I arrived” （二） 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成英語(yǔ)中的及物動(dòng)詞一般都有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種形式。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是無(wú)標(biāo)記的，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則是有標(biāo)記的。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be加動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主動(dòng)的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣的不同而變化。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)形式見(jiàn)下表：體 時(shí)現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)一般is/ am/ are donewas/ were donewill/ shall/ be donewould/ should be done進(jìn)行is/am/are being donewas/ were/ being donewill/ shall be being donewould/ should be being done完成have/ has been donehad been donewill/ shall have been donewould/ should have been done完成進(jìn)行have/ has been being donehad been being donewill/ shall have been being donewould/ should have been being done2. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法（1） 不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒(méi)有必要指明誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如：——George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?——No, I had not been invited. Did they have a big wedding?——The window is dirty.——I know. It has not been cleaned for weeks.（2） 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者或時(shí)間本身。如： All the employees except the manager are encouraged to work online at home.（3） 在文章標(biāo)題、廣告、新聞中。如：Girls 。Millions of pounds worth of damage has been caused by a storm which swept across the nort
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