高中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)系列(動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài))(編輯修改稿)
2024-10-22 20:45 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 表示直到此時(shí)該動(dòng)作才開(kāi)始。本題中 marry 是短暫性動(dòng)詞，所以只能用在否定句中。 B B 3. You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? (N2022) I’m sorry I _______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say 說(shuō)明 ： 本題的干擾源來(lái)自上下文中的時(shí)態(tài)，上文用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，下文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以有些人就誤以為此處該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)了。但根據(jù)說(shuō)話人的意思不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，沒(méi)有說(shuō)出自己的評(píng)價(jià)是在這段對(duì)話以前的事了，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 D 4. As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep. (95 N) A. read … was falling B. was reading … fell C. was reading … was falling D. read … fell 5. The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing. （ 05安徽卷） A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied 說(shuō)明 ： 一般來(lái)說(shuō)在復(fù)合句中的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作大都用進(jìn)行時(shí)，短暫性的動(dòng)詞用一般時(shí)，表示在某個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過(guò)程當(dāng)中另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。 說(shuō)明 ： 該題的意思為“經(jīng)理躺在那兒睡著了，衣服也沒(méi)脫”?！疤伞笔且粋€(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為“ lay。 lain”。 lay 是及物動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為 laid；lied 是“說(shuō)謊”的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。 B B 6. The little girl ____ her heart out because she ____ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. (02 北京 ) A. had cried, lost B. cried, had lost C. has cried, has lost D. cries, has lost 7. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. — Oh! I thought they ______ without me. (05江西卷 ) A． went B． are going C． have gone D． had gone 說(shuō)明 ： 哭得傷心發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而丟玩具熊發(fā)生在哭之前。兩個(gè)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，之前發(fā)生的用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，之后發(fā)生的用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 說(shuō)明 ：“ 他沒(méi)叫我就走了”這個(gè)動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在“我認(rèn)為”之前。所以必須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 B D 將來(lái)時(shí) 高考題點(diǎn)擊： 1. If a man _____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. (95 上海 ) A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should 2. You’ve left the light on. Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off. (2022 N) A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going 說(shuō)明 ： 此句的意思為“如果一個(gè)人想要成功，就必須盡力而為”。 If 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用將來(lái)時(shí)。而 be to 結(jié)構(gòu)雖然表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，但它不屬于將來(lái)時(shí)。 說(shuō)明 ： 本句的重點(diǎn)是“并行結(jié)構(gòu)”，關(guān)鍵是看后面的 turn，所以 B、 C、 D、都不符合。 B A 3. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting. (05天津卷 ) A. will leave B. leaves C. will ha
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