高中英語復(fù)習(xí)系列(動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài))(已修改)
2025-10-07 20:45 本頁面
【正文】 06年高考語法復(fù)習(xí)系列五 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的主要考點(diǎn) 考查在語境中判斷動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用能力。?？嫉臅r(shí) 態(tài)為：一般現(xiàn)在、一般過去、一般將來、現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行、過去進(jìn)行、現(xiàn)在完成、過去完成、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn) 行、過去將來等。 時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)；主從 句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)問題。 持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和終止性動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別。 及物動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 系動(dòng)詞的用法特點(diǎn)。 某些以主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的動(dòng)詞的用法。 最常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語的搭配 一般現(xiàn)在 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 now, 現(xiàn)在完成 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently 一般過去 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 過去進(jìn)行 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while 過去完成 …before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 一般將來 next…, tomorrow, in… 過去將來 多用在間接引語中表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作以后的動(dòng)作 現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 高考題點(diǎn)擊： 1. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ___ the Pacific, and we met no storms. （ 05遼寧卷）A． was called B． is called C． had been called D． has been called 2. I _____ pingpong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. (2022 N) A. will play B. have played C. played D. play B D 說明 ： 本題的干擾源為上下文的過去時(shí)，但“被稱為太平洋”是客觀現(xiàn)狀，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 說明 ： 常識(shí)告訴我們，一個(gè)人一旦獲得某種技能，一般是不會(huì)在短期內(nèi)失去的，所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 3. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn39。t stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money. （ 05湖南卷） A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly. (2022 N) A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 說明 ： 自從我贏了大獎(jiǎng)，人們不停地打電話來問我將怎樣使用這筆錢。此處的 are phoning 表示“不停的打電話”。 說明 ： 選擇移動(dòng)電話難的原因是由于科技 正在 飛速發(fā)展，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；況且進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)常給人一種情感上的描述，表示說話者的一種“感慨、贊賞、憤怒、斥責(zé)”等。 D A 5. _____ my sister three times today but her line was always busy. （ 05北京春季） A. I’d phoned B. I’ve been phoning C. I’ve phoned D. I was phoning 6. You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? _____. How I wish to go there! (98 N)
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