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高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專題:動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài) 一、考點(diǎn)聚焦 動詞時態(tài)考查要點(diǎn)簡述 (1)一般現(xiàn)在時考點(diǎn)分析 ①表示客觀事實(shí)或普通真理(不受時態(tài)限制)The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Water boils at 100oC.②表示現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時多用系動詞或狀態(tài)動詞;表示經(jīng)?;蛄?xí)慣性的動作,多用動作動詞,且常與表頻率的時間狀語連用。Ice feels cold.We always care for each other and help each other.③表示知覺、態(tài)度、感情、某種抽象的關(guān)系或概念的詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如:I know what you mean.Smith owns a car and a house.All the students here belong to Middle School.④在時間、條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。但要注意由if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示時態(tài)。If you will accept my invitation and e to our party, my family will be ,我的家人會非常高興。⑤少數(shù)用于表示起止的動詞如e、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,表示一個按規(guī)定、計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。當(dāng)be表示根據(jù)時間或事先安排,肯定會出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài),只用一般現(xiàn)在時。The shop closes at 11:00 . every day.Tomorrow is Wednesday.(2)一般過去時的考點(diǎn)分析(考核重點(diǎn))。①一般過去時的基本用法:表示過去的事情、動作或狀態(tài)常與表示過去具體的時間狀語連用(或有上下文語境暗示);用于表達(dá)過去的習(xí)慣;表示說話人原來沒有料到、想到或希望的事通常用過去式。如:I met her in the street yesterday.I once saw the famous star here.They never drank wine.I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.②如果從句中有一個過去的時間狀語,盡管從句中的動作先于主句發(fā)生,但從句中的謂語動詞連用過去式。如:He told me he read an interesting novel last night. ③表示兩個緊接著發(fā)生的動作,常由以下詞語連接,用一般過去時。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.He bought a watch but lost it.④常用一般過去時的句型:Why didn’t you / I think of that?I didn’t notice it.I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.I didn’t recognize him.(3)一般將來時考點(diǎn)分析。①表示未來的動作或狀態(tài)常用will / shall + 動詞(常與表示將來的時間狀語邊用如tomorrow、next week等)。②表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動作。We’ll die without air or water.③表示趨向行為的動詞如e、go、start、be