高考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)(已修改)
2025-08-17 19:28 本頁面
【正文】 高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專題：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 一、考點(diǎn)聚焦 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查要點(diǎn)簡述 （1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析 ①表示客觀事實(shí)或普通真理（不受時(shí)態(tài)限制）The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Water boils at 100oC.②表示現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時(shí)多用系動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞；表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，多用動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，且常與表頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用。Ice feels cold.We always care for each other and help each other.③表示知覺、態(tài)度、感情、某種抽象的關(guān)系或概念的詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如：I know what you mean.Smith owns a car and a house.All the students here belong to Middle School.④在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。但要注意由if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示時(shí)態(tài)。If you will accept my invitation and e to our party, my family will be ，我的家人會(huì)非常高興。⑤少數(shù)用于表示起止的動(dòng)詞如e、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。當(dāng)be表示根據(jù)時(shí)間或事先安排，肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The shop closes at 11:00 . every day.Tomorrow is Wednesday.（2）一般過去時(shí)的考點(diǎn)分析（考核重點(diǎn)）。①一般過去時(shí)的基本用法：表示過去的事情、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常與表示過去具體的時(shí)間狀語連用（或有上下文語境暗示）；用于表達(dá)過去的習(xí)慣；表示說話人原來沒有料到、想到或希望的事通常用過去式。如：I met her in the street yesterday.I once saw the famous star here.They never drank wine.I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.②如果從句中有一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間狀語，盡管從句中的動(dòng)作先于主句發(fā)生，但從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞連用過去式。如：He told me he read an interesting novel last night. ③表示兩個(gè)緊接著發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常由以下詞語連接，用一般過去時(shí)。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.He bought a watch but lost it.④常用一般過去時(shí)的句型：Why didn’t you / I think of that?I didn’t notice it.I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.I didn’t recognize him.（3）一般將來時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析。①表示未來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用will / shall + 動(dòng)詞（常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語邊用如tomorrow、next week等）。②表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。We’ll die without air or water.③表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如e、go、start、be
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