【文章內容簡介】 ear, enthusiasm and happiness, and _______________________ (這些情緒都會很自然地表現(xiàn)出來) when something affects our feelings.答案：they all appear naturally8．(2020普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試廣東省英語模擬試題) ________________________________ (然而，研究人員已經表明) that your brain is constantly working to create the impression of an uninterrupted and continuous world.答案：Researchers, however, have shown9．(2020山西省太原五中第二學期3月摸底考試)Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ____________________________________________ (讓整個國家被外賣盒和塑料淹沒)．答案：is drowning the country with takeout containers and plastic10．(2020天津市十二區(qū)縣重點學校高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考)In addition to filling stomachs of his family, ____________________________ (他一直致力于) improving the quality of the homeless people39。s life for years.答案：he has been devoting himself to11．(2020河北省石家莊二中高三下學期第三次月考)By 500 BC, metal coins ______________________ (開始出現(xiàn)在) in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.答案：had begun to appear12．(2020西藏拉薩市高三第二次模擬考試)______ ______________________ (我們生活的許多方面都發(fā)生了變化) so far by puters and one tech field that shows unbelievable promise for the future is that of Artificial Intelligence (AI)．答案：Many parts of our lives have changed13．If you look at all sides of the situation, ______________________________ (你會找到一個解決方案) that suits everyone.答案：you39。ll find probably a solution14．(2020 南京市六校聯(lián)合體高三第二學期5月聯(lián)考)The Williams moved to a safer area and since then __________________________________________ (他們再沒有回首過去的生活)．答案：they haven39。t looked back to their past life15．(2020江蘇省清江中學高三下學期第二次模擬考試)I have so many clients who believe that cutting their hair helps it grow. Actually, for every few inches you39。re cutting, _______________________________ (你就是在增加幾個月的生長時間)．答案：you are adding months to the growing time[語態(tài)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2020山東高考)The parts of a museum open to the public ________ (call) galleries or rooms.答案：are called　句意：博物館對公眾開放的部分被稱為畫廊或展廳。此處描述的是客觀情況，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語與call是邏輯動賓關系，應使用被動語態(tài)，且主語是復數(shù)概念。故填are called。2．(2020全國卷Ⅲ)The artist was sure he would ________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor39。s chief minister, the old man laughed.答案：be chosen　句意：畫家確信他會被選中，但是當他把他的杰作送給皇帝的宰相時，這位老人笑了。本句中主語he與謂語動詞choose構成被動關系，且would后跟動詞原形。故填be chosen。3．(2020江蘇高考)Zhang Zhongjing ________ (honor) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.答案：has been honored　句意：自東漢以來，張仲景被尊為醫(yī)學大師。根據(jù)時間狀語“since the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且表示“被尊為”，故填has been honored。4．(2020全國卷Ⅲ)When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” ________ first ________ (show) to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.答案：was。 shown　設空前的主語“Rise of the Planet of the Apes”和動詞show之間是被動關系，同時結合last month可知，此處應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故用was first shown。5．(2019全國卷Ⅰ)The polar bear ________ (find) in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.答案：is found　北極熊在北極圈內被發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是一個客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填is found。6．(2019全國卷Ⅱ)Before the 1830s, most newspapers ________ (sell) through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year.答案：were sold　句意：在1830年代之前， 在美國大多數(shù)報紙通過年度訂閱銷售， 通常一年8到10美元。根據(jù)時間狀語Before the 1830s和句意可知，此處用一般過去時；且newspapers與sell之間為被動關系，故填were sold。7．(2020廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試)Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and tele stores and they will remain there until the metal required ________ (collect)．答案：is collected/has been collected　句意：收集箱已經被放置在當?shù)氐霓k公室和電信商店，它們將一直在那里，直到所需的金屬被收集。此處為until引導時間狀語從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。且the metal和collect之間是被動關系，metal不可數(shù)，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is collected/has been collected。8. (2020吉林省延邊州高三教學質量檢測)When you are laughing the level of stress hormones ________ (reduce) in your body.答案：will be reduced/is reduced　句意：當你大笑時，壓力荷爾蒙水平會降低。描述了一個將來的情況或是理解為描述的是一個客觀事實。且stress hormones與reduce之間是被動關系，故填will be reduced/is reduced。9．(2019浙江“七彩陽光”新高考研究聯(lián)盟第二學期階段性評估)Doing something productive is exactly what students ________ (encourage) to do because doing more purposeful things helps them acquire skills to use when peting for a place at university.答案：are being encouraged　句意：做一些有意義的事情正是鼓勵學生去做的事情，因為做更有意義的事情有助于他們獲得在大學里競爭的技能。結合句意可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，故填are being encouraged。10．(2020 北京市密云區(qū)第二學期第二次階段性測試)The father was determined that none of his children ________ (deny) an education. Thus, he insisted that they learn at least one new thing each day.答案：would be denie