[英語(yǔ)考試]高中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-19 02:12 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！ ?). The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that fourfifths of the tickets ___.（上海春2001） A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked 解析 B 句中tickets是book(訂票)的承受者，主謂為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因票已被訂出應(yīng)發(fā)生在entered the office這個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！ ?．高考對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查 當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí), 須用被動(dòng)式。弄清非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的執(zhí)行與承受關(guān)系是掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵?！ ?). Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ___ whether they will enjoy it. (NMET2002) A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 解析 B 根據(jù)題意，那對(duì)老夫婦是否到國(guó)外旅行是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用不定式，故排除掉C、D兩項(xiàng)；又因remains的邏輯主語(yǔ)it是動(dòng)詞see說(shuō)表示動(dòng)作的承受者，即“到國(guó)外旅行”這件事，這件事有待于“被決定”，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。 2). While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying something they don’t really need. （上海1996） A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 解析 C can’t help doing “禁不住做某事”，排除A和D；顧客應(yīng)是“被勸說(shuō)”購(gòu)物的，要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！ ?）. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child. （上海2002） A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 解析 A feel的賓語(yǔ)從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，在be to do結(jié)構(gòu)中，在某些場(chǎng)合可用不定式的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如to blame， to let等。 【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】 1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner． A． are not kept；will have to B． are not kept；have C． do not keep；will have to D． do not keep；have to 2. The fifth generation puters, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now. A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed 3. ____ the sports meet might be put off． Yes，it all depends on the weather． A． I39。ve been told B． I39。ve told C． I39。m told D． I told 4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___. A. has pleted B. pletes C. has been pleted D. is pleted 5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed 7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken 8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___. A. have been taken place。 have been set up B. have taken place。 have been set up C. have taken place。 have set up D. were taken place。 were set up 9. That suit __ over 60 dollars. A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost 10. Look! Everything here is under construction. What’s the pretty small house that __ for? A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building Do you like the material? Yes, it ___ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese． A． write B． to write C． to be written D． written 13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．A． to type B． typing C． to be typed D． typed 14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily. A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washed out C. isn’t washed out D. isn’t washing out 15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___. A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out 16. The puters on the table ___ Professor Smith. A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to 17. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 18. The squ
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