[英語(yǔ)考試]高中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)-wenkub
2023-04-07 02:12:31 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 s are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2） has /have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 例All the preparations for the task have been pleted, and we39。re ready to start. 3） am/is /are being done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 例A new cinema is being built here． 4） was/were done 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5） had been done 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been pleted in Beijing. 6） was/were being done 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 例A meeting was being held when I was there. 7） shall/will be done 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8） should/would be done 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 例The news would be sent to the soldier39。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)的是間接賓語(yǔ)。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略?！ ?. 講話者不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或不必說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 (這時(shí)可省 by 短語(yǔ))。三、 It is said that+從句及其他類似句型 一些表示“據(jù)說(shuō)”或“相信”的動(dòng)詞如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句”或“主語(yǔ)＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋to do sth.”?！ ≡嚤容^：The door won39?！ ?例Your reason sounds reasonable. 五、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義 在某些句型中可用動(dòng)名詞和不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義 ?！ ±齌he picturebook is well worth reading．（＝The picturebook is very worthy to be read．） 3. 動(dòng)詞不定式在名詞后面作定語(yǔ)，不定式和名詞之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，又和句中另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系, 不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。這些形容詞有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。） 7. 在be to do結(jié)構(gòu)中的一些不定式通常應(yīng)用主動(dòng)表主動(dòng), 被動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。常見的有：under control（受控制）, under treatment（在治療中）, under repair（在修理中）, under discussion（在討論中）, under construction（在施工中）?！ ±鼿is honest character is above all praise．=His honest character cannot be praised enough． 4．“for+名 詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “適于……、 為著……”。常見的有：on sale(出售)，on show（展出）, on trial（受審）?！ ±鼿e took two days off within the teacher39?！ ±齌he door is locked． （系表結(jié)構(gòu)） The door hasalready/just been locked．（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 3．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)除用于一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)外，還可以用于其他各種時(shí)態(tài)，而系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的系動(dòng)詞be只有一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)。后者未搬進(jìn)新居的原因是房子正在油漆，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！ ?). The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that fourfifths of the tickets ___.（上海春2001） A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked 解析 B 句中tickets是book(訂票)的承受者，主謂為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因票已被訂出應(yīng)發(fā)生在entered the office這個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！ ?). While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying something they don’t really need. （上海1996） A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 解析 C can’t help doing “禁不住做某事”，排除A和D；顧客應(yīng)是“被勸說(shuō)”購(gòu)物的，要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。ve told C． I39。 have set up D. were taken place。 A . is getting paint B . is getting painted A . was broken out B . had been broken out s name calls sports meeting____ . realized she_________ C . happened to be seen D . was happened to be seen A . have been taken place, have been set up s not yet____with lamps. C . was already taking off D . was already taken off A . have now been rebuilding B . are now rebuilding 21. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner． C . are being developed D . will have been developed A . I39。 24. I need one more stamp before my collection ___. 25. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from A . cut B . are cut C . are being cut D . had been cut A . has been designed B . had been designed C . have taken place。 were set up A . had costed B . costed C . is costed D . cost Yes, it ___ very soft. 32. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese． t dr
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