中考英語被動語態(tài)考點歸納與例析-wenkub
2023-04-18 23:18:23 本頁面
【正文】 C. is。還有一些常見的不及物動詞，如occur, happen, fall, go, take place等，也是沒有被動語態(tài)的，例如：Great changes have happened in our country in the past twenty years. （不可以用have been happened）。此類動詞為使役動詞和感官動詞，如make, let, feel, hear, help, make, observe, see, notice, watch, listen to, look at等。例如： Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. 含雙賓語的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的用法。被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be ＋ 及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。.. . . ..中考英語被動語態(tài)考點歸納與例析【重點講解】語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用來說明主語和謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。例如：He wrote the letter. （主動語態(tài)）The letter was written by him. （被動語態(tài)）被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只變be的形式，be后面的過去分詞不變，也就是說被動結(jié)構(gòu)中助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。英語中有一些動詞可以接雙賓語，如 tell, show, buy, ask, pass, write, do, make, sell, send, sing, give, answer, teach, offer, pay, promise, allow等，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，如果指物的賓語作主語，指人的賓語前要用介詞for或to。例如：The teacher made me go out of the classroom. →I was made to go out of the classroom by the teacher.We saw him play football on the playground. →He was seen to play football on the playground.不能用于被動語態(tài)的情況。另外，一些習慣說法，如 “自行車好騎”、“鋼筆好寫”、“布料好洗”、“書好賣”、“小刀好切”等等，往往不用被動語態(tài)，因為這時ride, write, wash, sell, cut等用作不及物動詞。 found D. had。out of the classrooms. 【解析】本句應該用被動語態(tài)表達，因為郵票是被人們用來發(fā)信的。 【解析】英語中有一些動詞可以接雙賓語，如 tell, show, buy, ask, pass, write, do, make, sell, send, sing, give, answer, teach, offer, pay, promise, allow, award等，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，如果指物的賓語作主語，指人的賓語前要根據(jù)句子的意思用介詞for或to?！窘馕觥窟@里考查情
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