初中英語被動語態(tài)講解-wenkub
2023-04-18 23:55:51 本頁面
【正文】 sent B. is sentC. was sent D. sends【解析】本題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣?？疾轭}型主要是選擇題、詞匯運用和翻譯句子等。預(yù)計2016年對被動語態(tài)的考查重在適當(dāng)語境中運用被動語態(tài)?，F(xiàn)以動詞ask,主語第一人稱為例,將各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的肯定式、否定式及疑問式列出如下:一般現(xiàn)在時:I am asked...I am not asked...Am I asked...一般過去時:I was asked...I was not asked...Was I asked...一般將來時:I will be asked...I won’t be asked...Will you be asked...現(xiàn)在完成時:I have been asked...I haven’t been asked...Have you been asked...現(xiàn)在進行時:I am being asked...I am not being asked...Are you being asked...含有情態(tài)動詞:I may be asked...I may not be asked...May I be asked...案例?、?2015句意為:幸運的是,那個老太太摔倒在地上后立刻 醫(yī)院。D一般現(xiàn)在時?！敬鸢浮?C② (2015句意為:——不要忘了參加明天早上參加我們學(xué)校的集會。report報道。This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.我們商店里不賣這種自行車。2. They take good care of the children in this school. take place發(fā)生。如:He belongs to this school. The car broke down on my way to the city. 小轎車在去城里的路上出了故障。四、 雙賓語的被動語態(tài)把帶雙賓語的主動句改為被動語態(tài)時,通常把指人的間接賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語,保留指物的直接賓語。與for搭配的動詞常見的有:buy,make,draw等?！?Her photo was showed to me. 如:People keep food and vegetables cold in the fridge. 人們用冰箱使食物和蔬菜保鮮。如:I saw him walk in the street. 我看見他在街道上散步的?！?He is known to be honest.→ It is known that he is honest. We thought him to be a cleaver boy. 我們認(rèn)為他是一個聰明的孩子。六、 主動形式被動意義英語中,有些動詞,形式上是主動結(jié)構(gòu),意義上卻相當(dāng)于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。在動詞need,require,want等后面跟動名詞作賓語時,表示被動意義。湖北遂寧因為句子的主語是動詞make的賓語,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。24chose一般過去時態(tài)的主動結(jié)構(gòu)。由此可知,該句主語是謂語動詞的承受者,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),排除A、B。 福建漳州句意:氣候變化是由空氣中太多的二氧化碳引起的。A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. am not invited D. haven’t invited【解析】本題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。(2015句子的主語是動作的承受者,“浪費大量的水”應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。A. send B. sent C. were sent D. have sent3. —Susan,why are you still here?They are all ready to start.—I’m sorry,but I when to start.A. built B. was built C. is
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