初中英語被動語態(tài)講解-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 ished your project?—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ten more minutes.1分)—Every day much water in our school. We should save it.又因聚會已結(jié)束,未被邀請也是發(fā)生在過去。遼寧丹東—So I think the key is to produce electricity without creating CO2.A. is caused B. causedC. causes【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)?！敬鸢浮?D例1 被動語態(tài)和主動語態(tài)的選擇。was chosen一般過去時態(tài)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen【解析】考查動詞語態(tài)?！敬鸢浮?B② (2015A. must make B. must be madeC. must made D. be made【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。Those rooms require cleaning.(=to be required) 那些房間需要打掃。This pen writes quite smoothly. 這鋼筆寫起來很流利。如:I want you to go with me. 我想要你和我一起去。(2)動詞等后面跟復(fù)合賓語時,改為被動句時,有兩種形式。改為被動語態(tài)時,不帶to的不定式必須加上to?！?A big cake was made for me by my mother. →A book was given to me by him.(強(qiáng)調(diào)book)如果用指物的賓語作被動語態(tài)的主語時,通常在指人的賓語前加介詞to或for。The first War of the World broke out in 1914. 第一次世界大戰(zhàn)是在1914年爆發(fā)的。Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。break down發(fā)生故障。不能用于被動語態(tài)的短語動詞常見的有:belong to屬于。如:1. We put on an English play in the school hall. B. 當(dāng)動作的承受者比起動作的執(zhí)行者更能引起人們的關(guān)心而需要加以強(qiáng)調(diào)時。根據(jù)語境可知此處是被提醒,所以句子要用被動語態(tài)。12 )—Don’t forget to e to our school assembly(集會) tomorrow morning.—I won’t. I just now.結(jié)合fell down可知要用一般過去時態(tài)。B一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。28)Luckily,the old lady to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground.一、 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被 動 語 態(tài) 被動語態(tài)是各地中考必考知識點之一,考查內(nèi)容主要是一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)以及含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。動詞填空完成句子等主要以動詞的被動語態(tài)為主。浙江金華A一般過去時。根據(jù)句意可知是被送到醫(yī)院,用被動語態(tài),排除A和D。江蘇鎮(zhèn)江——不會的,我剛才才被提醒?！敬鸢浮?B二、 被動語態(tài)的用法A. 當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時。三、 短語動詞的被動語態(tài)短語動詞改為被動語態(tài)時,相當(dāng)于及物動詞,此時不能分開使用?！鶷he children are taken good care of in this school.take part in參加。他是這個學(xué)校的學(xué)生。如:He often tells us stories. → We are often told stories
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