初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 ished your project?—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ten more minutes.1分)—Every day much water in our school. We should save it.又因聚會(huì)已結(jié)束,未被邀請(qǐng)也是發(fā)生在過(guò)去。遼寧丹東—So I think the key is to produce electricity without creating CO2.A. is caused B. causedC. causes【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮?D例1 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的選擇。was chosen一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen【解析】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮?B② (2015A. must make B. must be madeC. must made D. be made【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Those rooms require cleaning.(=to be required) 那些房間需要打掃。This pen writes quite smoothly. 這鋼筆寫(xiě)起來(lái)很流利。如:I want you to go with me. 我想要你和我一起去。(2)動(dòng)詞等后面跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí),改為被動(dòng)句時(shí),有兩種形式。改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),不帶to的不定式必須加上to?！?A big cake was made for me by my mother. →A book was given to me by him.(強(qiáng)調(diào)book)如果用指物的賓語(yǔ)作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)時(shí),通常在指人的賓語(yǔ)前加介詞to或for。The first War of the World broke out in 1914. 第一次世界大戰(zhàn)是在1914年爆發(fā)的。Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。break down發(fā)生故障。不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有:belong to屬于。如:1. We put on an English play in the school hall. B. 當(dāng)動(dòng)作的承受者比起動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者更能引起人們的關(guān)心而需要加以強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處是被提醒,所以句子要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。12 )—Don’t forget to e to our school assembly(集會(huì)) tomorrow morning.—I won’t. I just now.結(jié)合fell down可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。28)Luckily,the old lady to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground.一、 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。被 動(dòng) 語(yǔ) 態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是各地中考必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)之一,考查內(nèi)容主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞填空完成句子等主要以動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為主。浙江金華A一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知是被送到醫(yī)院,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除A和D。江蘇鎮(zhèn)江——不會(huì)的,我剛才才被提醒。【答案】 B二、 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法A. 當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。三、 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)不能分開(kāi)使用。→The children are taken good care of in this school.take part in參加。他是這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生。如:He often tells us stories. → We are often told stories
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