【正文】
現(xiàn)在時(shí)?,F(xiàn)以動(dòng)詞ask,主語(yǔ)第一人稱(chēng)為例,將各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的肯定式、否定式及疑問(wèn)式列出如下:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):I am asked...I am not asked...Am I asked...一般過(guò)去時(shí):I was asked...I was not asked...Was I asked...一般將來(lái)時(shí):I will be asked...I won’t be asked...Will you be asked...現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):I have been asked...I haven’t been asked...Have you been asked...現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):I am being asked...I am not being asked...Are you being asked...含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:I may be asked...I may not be asked...May I be asked...案例 ①(2015考查題型主要是選擇題、詞匯運(yùn)用和翻譯句子等。A. sent B. is sentC. was sent D. sends【解析】本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。remind提醒。→ An English play was put on in the school hall.break out戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/疾病爆發(fā)等。→I was given a book by him.(強(qiáng)調(diào)me)She showed me her photo. 她把她的照片給我看一看。常見(jiàn)的及物動(dòng)詞有:see,watch,make,hear等。He often helps me to do my lessons. 他經(jīng)常幫我做功課。案例 ①(2015浙江嘉興、舟山根據(jù)choose理解答語(yǔ)意思:我被推選當(dāng)學(xué)校足球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。由介詞by判斷,該句應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。【答案】 B例2 動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given2. The lovely postcards to Ann last week.—Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem as soon as possible.whatC. were planted。A. is caught B. was caughtC. has caught D. had caught17. The Olympic Games in London in 2012. I hear it in different countries every four years.A. is taking good care B. are taken good care ofC. is taking good care of D. are taken good care二、 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子1. (2015)經(jīng)??吹铰段鞯母赣H開(kāi)車(chē)送她上學(xué)。湖北荊門(mén)If more time ,I will do it better. 5. (201362 into protecting the environment by the government in the next few years. is held D. will be given。A. should be carried B. must be putC. should be placed D. must be kept13. Last weekend an English short play was in the school hall.was solved D. for。A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated6. Look at our new school. It last year.