主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)記憶口訣-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 加doing。 BACKGROUNDCOLOR: yellow]whole[/font] [font id=Mark style=COLOR: blue。In a ffew minutes our passenger plane will be flying in the stratosphere. (將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)) 幾分鐘后我們的客機(jī)將在同溫層中飛行。將來(lái)進(jìn)行無(wú)被動(dòng)，shall (will) be doing,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行同．have (has) been doing,即將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某個(gè)階段正在進(jìn)行39。主動(dòng)：A few days ago we were still not quite sure whether we should carry out the new plan ahead of time.被動(dòng)：...whether the new plan would be carried out ahead of time.幾天前，我們還不能肯定能否提前執(zhí)行新的計(jì)劃。The machine will not be used again. 這機(jī)器不能再用了。More peaceful uses will be found for nuclear explosives in the future. 在將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的和平利用核爆炸的途徑。主動(dòng)：The Chinese people will make more space explorations in the future.被動(dòng)：More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people.中國(guó)人民在將來(lái)將進(jìn)行更多的空間探索。主動(dòng)：In order to fool people cheaps and swindlers will make such bricks out of lead covering the lead brick with gold.被動(dòng)：Such bricks will be made out of lead covering the lead brick with gold by cheaps and swindlers.設(shè)法騙錢的商人和騙子們將通過(guò)把鉛磚外面鍍上一層金來(lái)做這樣的金磚。After plastic had been created, engineers were given a much wide choice of materials. 塑料發(fā)明之后，工程師們?cè)诓牧线x擇上有了更廣闊的途徑。他們告訴我說(shuō)因?yàn)槲野衍囉谕Ｔ诮雇＼嚨慕麉^(qū)。The subjects of these lectures have been announced by the lecture mittee. 演講委員會(huì)已宣布了這些講演的題目。但是任何看到槍煙(槍冒的煙)的人都會(huì)知道剛才開(kāi)了槍。 主動(dòng)：People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets. 被動(dòng): Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets. 人們把裝滿垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。例：主動(dòng)：We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the sparetime school. 被動(dòng)：English has been studied for 3 years off and on at the sparetime school. (have隨新主語(yǔ)變?yōu)閔as) 我們已經(jīng)在夜校里斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)了。The information is urgently needed. 急需這個(gè)資料。He was thought to be clever but dishonest. 他被認(rèn)為很聰明但不誠(chéng)實(shí)。A note was passed up to the speaker. 有人給講演者遞上來(lái)一張紙條。 以上兩例都是一般時(shí)態(tài)用be done的例子，be有人稱、時(shí)、數(shù)變，第三人稱foreign friends是復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以be done就是were given，而People regard him as brilliant一句，被動(dòng)后的be done就變成單數(shù)第三人稱is regarded的形式了。疑問(wèn)一助置主前是說(shuō)有兩個(gè)助動(dòng)詞的話，應(yīng)把主語(yǔ)放在第一助動(dòng)詞之后或把第一助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。一般情助加be done，雙賓多將間賓變?，F(xiàn)、過(guò)進(jìn)行be doing, 被動(dòng)be加being done。.. . . ..主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)記憶口訣一般情況要熟記，“be+過(guò)去分詞”常用起，過(guò)去現(xiàn)在只變be,將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)更易記，前面用上will/would 即，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞大家族，寫(xiě)在其前就完畢，完成時(shí)態(tài)不難記，have/had been + 過(guò)去分詞，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)要留意，be being + 過(guò)去分詞，特殊情況要心細(xì)，感官、使役to 提起，一般現(xiàn)、過(guò)用be done，be有人稱、時(shí)、數(shù)變。將來(lái)進(jìn)行無(wú)被動(dòng)，shall (will) be doing,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行同，have (has) been doing。主語(yǔ)恰是疑問(wèn)詞，直陳語(yǔ)序主在前。情助是指情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞must，may，can，shall，will等一律隨新主語(yǔ)(多是主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ))來(lái)變化。 主動(dòng)：People regard him as brilliant. 被動(dòng)：He is rega
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