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Chinese Mathematics English Physics Chemistry Biology Politics History Geography Arts Music Physical Education(P E) 1國(guó)籍(nationality) Chinese,Japanese,German,F(xiàn)rench,American,Australian,Englishman,Russian,NewZealander,Canadian,Italian,Spanish, 1主要國(guó)家、地區(qū)、城市 The People‘s Republic of China,Beijing,The United States of America,USA,New York,Chicago,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,London,F(xiàn)rance,Paris,Germany,Berlin,Australia,Canberra / Sydney,Japan,Tokyo,Canada,Toronto/ Ottawa,Italy,Rome,Spain,Madrid,Russia,Moscow,Europe, 1數(shù)(量)詞 Million,thousand,hundred,dozen,score,decade,first,second,third,forth,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth, 1科技 puter,surf the Internet,technology,science,information,,download,on line,off line,clone,robot,cell phone/ mobile phone,satellite,spaceship,fax, 1Clothes(衣物) clothing,dress,suit,evening dress,jacket,shirt,skirt,Tshirt,trousers pants,shorts,blouse,sweater,coat,overcoat,tie,socks,stockings,shoes,boots hat,cap,uniform 1Food and drinks(食物與飲料) hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, blacktea, greentea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景相關(guān)詞匯與句型:1) 常見(jiàn)說(shuō)話者之間的關(guān)系及相關(guān)關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)于人物職業(yè)和關(guān)系題,考生應(yīng)特別注意說(shuō)話者的用詞及相互間的稱呼,還要留意是否使用敬語(yǔ),而且不同職業(yè)的人用語(yǔ)也不同,例如waitress會(huì)談到menu,food,order,drink等詞,下面列舉一些常見(jiàn)的有關(guān)關(guān)系以及職業(yè)的關(guān)鍵詞。① teachers and students(師生之間)關(guān)鍵詞:quit school 休學(xué) makeup exam 補(bǔ)考drop out 退學(xué)exam(考試),quiz(測(cè)驗(yàn)),term paper(學(xué)期論文),homework/assignment(家庭作業(yè)),course/lesson(課程),credit(學(xué)分);② classmates(同學(xué)之間)關(guān)鍵詞:student’s union(學(xué)生會(huì)),student center(學(xué)生活動(dòng)中心),dormitory(學(xué)生宿合),absent from school(缺課),note(筆記);③ librarian and student(圖書(shū)館員與學(xué)生之間)關(guān)鍵詞:loan desk 借書(shū)處library card 借書(shū)證stacks 書(shū)庫(kù)periodical 期刊circulation desk 借書(shū)處journal 專業(yè)性刊物library catalogue 圖書(shū)館的圖書(shū)目錄fiction/novel(小說(shuō)),reference book(參考書(shū)),reading room(閱覽室),magazine(雜志),renew(續(xù)借),due(到期);④ shop assistant and customer(售貨員與顧客)關(guān)鍵詞:auction,sale 便宜貨selling season 暢銷季節(jié)dresser39。s 服飾店fabric 織物,織品marked price 標(biāo)價(jià)pattern 花紋、式樣、圖案make ends meet 收支平衡checkout stand 付款柜臺(tái)return purchase 退貨receipt 發(fā)票one price 不還價(jià)cash or charge? 付現(xiàn)金還是支票?readymade 成衣Are you done? 就買這些嗎?(也有“吃完了嗎?”的意思)bargain(討價(jià)還價(jià)),fashion(服飾),receipt(收據(jù)),cashier(收銀員),checkout stand(結(jié)賬臺(tái)),department store(百貨公司),supermarket(超市),discount(折扣),cash(現(xiàn)金),credit card(信用卡);⑤ waiter/waitress and diner(侍者和客人)關(guān)鍵詞:appetizer 開(kāi)胃的菜或飲料tray 餐盤seasoning 調(diào)味welldone 全熟的rare 半熟的buffet 自助餐(臺(tái))cafeteria 自助餐廳paper napkin 餐巾紙May I take your order now? 您現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)菜嗎?We39。ve jammed, 我們已經(jīng)客滿了。May we have a table, please? 請(qǐng)給我們一張桌位好嗎?menu(菜單),order(點(diǎn)菜),food(食品),dessert(甜點(diǎn)),salad(沙拉),soup(湯),coffee(咖啡),soft drink(軟飲料),wine(酒);⑥ doctor and patient(醫(yī)生和病人)關(guān)鍵詞:pneumonia 肺炎indigestion 消化不良hepatitis 肝炎firstaid kit 急救箱tonsillitis 扁桃體炎gauze 沙布ulcer 潰瘍stethoscope 聽(tīng)診器itch,itchy 癢inpatient department住院部TB (tuberculosis)肺結(jié)核wards