【正文】 ng read34. B 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你覺(jué)得Treasure Island怎樣, Lucy？——它如此令人興奮，以至于我去過(guò)兩次。Twice是典型的完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，故選B。(2016江蘇泰州)11. —Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue (羋月傳) on Channel 8 tonight.—Oh, dear, it ______ for a few minutes. Come on!A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on11. C 考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：——媽媽?zhuān)蚁肟?頻道的羋月傳?！玫模H愛(ài)的。它已經(jīng)開(kāi)始好幾分鐘了?？禳c(diǎn)吧！根據(jù)“for a few minutes”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，而且動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。A、C都是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，但A項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞begun是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與“for a few minutes”連用。故選C。(2015?江蘇蘇州)13. —Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. —Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to13. A 考查主謂一致以及have/ has gone to與have/ has been to 的區(qū)別。句意：——霍波和埃迪去電影院觀看電影《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》了?！?，這就是為什么我現(xiàn)在找不到他們的原因。and連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除C和D；have gone to 到某地去了（人現(xiàn)在不在這兒）；have been to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地（人現(xiàn)在不那兒）。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)我現(xiàn)在找不到他們，可知他們現(xiàn)在不在這兒。故選A。(2016?江蘇揚(yáng)州)13. —Peter, you speak Chinese so well.—Thank you. I ________ Chinese since I came here in 2013.A. will learn B. learned C. have learned D. learn13. C 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：——彼得，你漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得這么好。——謝謝。自從我2013年來(lái)到這兒我就已經(jīng)學(xué)漢語(yǔ)了?！皊ince+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句”表示“自從過(guò)去……以來(lái)”，主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。(2016天津) 27. My mother _________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks 27. B 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我媽媽正在做晚飯。根據(jù)句意，本題指過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以該句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。(2016?四川攀枝花)32. He speaks English very well because he _____ in the US for 20 years. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. had lived32. C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)；句意：他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常好，因?yàn)樗诿绹?guó)已經(jīng)生活了20年。“for+ 一段時(shí)間”的句子常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，排除A、B；從語(yǔ)境知，這里表達(dá)的是到現(xiàn)在20年，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。(2016江蘇鹽城)8. It seems that El Ni241。o ____ some disasters in the world in the past few months.A. has caused B. is causing C. will cause D. caused8. A 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里厄爾尼諾暖流似乎在世界范圍內(nèi)導(dǎo)致了一些災(zāi)難。has caused是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)；is causing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)；will cause是將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)；caused是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past few months可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。(2016天津) 34. —What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it? —For just two weeks. A. will。 buy B. have。 had C. were。 having D. did。 buy 34. B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—多好的一塊手表??！你買(mǎi)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？—?jiǎng)們芍?。How long意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故選B。(2016江西) 30. The water _______ dark and dirty. It’ s no longer safe to drink.A. because B. has bee C. will bee D. was bee 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法。句意為：水變得又黑又臟。喝它不再安全了。由后文文意可判斷：水變臟已經(jīng)形式，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示，故選B。(2016?四川樂(lè)山)32. You _______ your sunglasses again! You shouldn’t have bought the cheapest one just to save a few dollars. A. have broken B. break C. will break 32. A 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你又摔壞了眼鏡了，你不應(yīng)該為了節(jié)省幾美元而買(mǎi)最便宜的眼鏡。分析句意知可知這里指已經(jīng)摔壞。故選A。(2016?山東威海)10.—Is that a new coat? —No, I________ it for a long time.A. bought B. have bought C. have had 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：—那是一件新的外套嗎？—不，我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了很久了。由for a long time可判斷空白處需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，have bought中bought為短暫性的詞，故選C項(xiàng)。(2016?湖南湘西)32. —______ you ever _______ to Zhangjiajie? —Yes. I went there last summer. A. Do, go B. Have, been C. Have, gone32. B 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。ever是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，問(wèn)句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；have gone to去了某地，have been to 去過(guò)某地，人已經(jīng)回來(lái)；句意表達(dá)人去過(guò)張家界，已經(jīng)回來(lái)。故選B。(2016?湖南湘西)28. —Hey, Kate, you weren’t at home at eight o’clock last night. —Oh, I _______ in the library when you called me.A. was reading B. was read C. read28. A 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：—嘿，凱特，昨晚八點(diǎn)你不在家?！叮?dāng)你打電話時(shí)我正在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。結(jié)合句意，強(qiáng)調(diào)在那一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。(2016?甘肅白銀)41. The movie ______ for about 5 minutes, so let’s see the next one. A. has been on B. has started C. started D. began41. A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這部電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)演五分鐘了，我們?nèi)タ聪乱徊堪?。根?jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for about 5 minutes可知?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，start和begin均為短暫性動(dòng)詞，故選A。(2016?四川資陽(yáng)) 26. —Look, the light is still on in Helen’s office. —Maybe she _______ her work yet. A. doesn’t finish B. won’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. didn’t finish 26. C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—看，海倫辦公室里的燈還亮著?！蛟S她還沒(méi)有完成工作。yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，故選C。(2016四川巴中)42. My parents ______ to work by the time I ______ up.A. began。 get B. had begun。 had got C. had begun。 got42. C 此題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我起床前父母已經(jīng)去上班了。起床發(fā)生在過(guò)去要用過(guò)去時(shí)，父母上班在起床之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，屬于過(guò)去的過(guò)去。要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C。(2016?四川內(nèi)江) 28. I can’t find my wallet anywhere. I’m sure I ______ it.A. lost B. will lose C. lose D. have lost 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我到處都找不到我的錢(qián)包了。我確信我_____它。從句意可知在此強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果：找不到了，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。(2016?山東臨沂)17.—Did you call Jenny?—Oh no, I forgot. I ______ her right away.A. called B. have called C. call D. will call17. D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—你打了電話給詹妮嗎？—哦，沒(méi)有，我忘記了。我立刻_____她。由right away可知是將來(lái)打，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。(2016?重慶A卷)’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _______ away on business. be been38. A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不要著急，你離開(kāi)做生意時(shí)比爾會(huì)幫你照看小狗。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。(2016?四川南充)26. Alice prefers stories that ______ short and funny. A. are B. is C. was D. were 26 . A 考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)境辨析。句意：愛(ài)麗絲更喜歡短而有趣的故事。由句意可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，are/is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；was/were一般過(guò)去時(shí)。stories可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選 A。(2016?四川南充)29. —How long ______ your brother this camera? —For two weeks. A. have, bought B. have, had C. has, had D. has, bought 29. C 考查動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)辨析。句意：—你哥哥買(mǎi)了這個(gè)相機(jī)多久了？—兩個(gè)星期。buy為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在完成時(shí)句中應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have代替。故選 C。(2016?四川廣安)26. —Yunnan is very beautiful. I _______ there last year. —Yes, I _______ there twice. A. went。 have gone B. went。 have been C. have gone。 went D. have been。 went26. B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—云南非常美麗。我去年去過(guò)那里。—是的，我去過(guò)那里兩次了。last year與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；再由twice知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)”。故選B。(2016?山東煙臺(tái))29.— Lucy has _______ to London. How can I get in touch with her?— Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she ______ there.A. been, will get B. been, gets C. gone, will get D. gone, gets29. B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“Lucy去倫敦了，我字母與她聯(lián)系？”“不必?fù)?dān)憂(yōu)，她一到那里將給你打電話”?！暗侥车厝チ恕闭f(shuō)話時(shí)句子的主語(yǔ)不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)用have/has gone to；在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。(2016安徽)34. When the baby dog ______, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found34. B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：當(dāng)幼狗被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，它很餓。因此我們給了它一些食物。從主句為