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ther lost time, people, material, etc 其他損失時(shí)間Increase Overall Equipment Effectiveness提高設(shè)備總效能操作時(shí)間停工損失純操作時(shí)間速度損失增值的操作時(shí)間廢品損失51%總的可用時(shí)間228243248310340400450設(shè)備故障 2 X 25 min作業(yè)換型 2 X 30 min減速 – 滿負(fù)荷的 80%較小的停工 – 30 min廢品 – 2%作業(yè)起動(dòng)損失 15 minOEE Calculation設(shè)備效能計(jì)算Analyze The Machine Time機(jī)器時(shí)間分析機(jī)器時(shí)間加工時(shí)間裝卸時(shí)間等待時(shí)間快速設(shè)置消除浪費(fèi)增值時(shí)間(優(yōu)化操作) Total Preventive Maintenance is the total activities of all employees work to increase uptime, improve quality of output, improve safety, and reduce costs through the continuous improvement of equipment operation 全員設(shè)備維護(hù)是所有的員工努力通過(guò)持續(xù)改善設(shè)備的運(yùn)行來(lái)增加有效時(shí)間、提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、加強(qiáng)安全性及減少設(shè)備成本的全系統(tǒng)的活動(dòng)Total Preventive Maintenance全員設(shè)備(預(yù)防)維護(hù) Zero Defect Principle零缺陷法則隱藏的異?,F(xiàn)象Hidden abnormalities缺陷只是露在水面上的冰山一角 A failure is the tip of the iceberg!暴露隱藏的異常現(xiàn)象,在它們發(fā)生之前預(yù)防品質(zhì)和功能的缺陷Expose hidden abnormalities andprevent quality and functional failures before they happen FAILURES缺陷磨損、松動(dòng)、泄漏、污垢、灰塵腐蝕、變形、原物料的粘連、表面缺陷破裂、過(guò)熱、顫動(dòng)、噪音、及其它異?,F(xiàn)象。Wear, play, slackness, leakage, dust, dirt, corrosion, deformation, adherence of raw materials, surface damage, cracking, overheating, vibration, noise, and other abnormalitiesTPM: Owner / Operator Concept責(zé)任人 / 操作員 觀念The operator will be empowered to: monitor the equipment,notify maintenance prior to any machine downtime occurrence, assure that housekeeping is maintained, perform minor repairsand aid maintenance personnel with the suggestion操作員有責(zé)任:監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)備,在機(jī)器出現(xiàn)故障前通知維修人員進(jìn)行維護(hù),進(jìn)行日常的清潔整理及小的維護(hù)調(diào)整工作,并把平常觀察情況反映給維修人員LOCKOUTRULESTPM Is A Paradigm ShiftTPM 是一種模式轉(zhuǎn)變“我操作,你維修 ”“我維修,你設(shè)計(jì) ”“我設(shè)計(jì),你操作 ”? “I operate, you fix”? “I fix, you design”? “I design, you operate”“We are all responsible forour equipment, our plant,and our future”“我們對(duì)我們的設(shè)備,我們的工廠,和我們的未來(lái)都負(fù)有責(zé)任 ”? Zero accidents? Zero unplanned down time? Zero speed losses? Zero defects? Minimum life cycle cost 零事故, 零非計(jì)劃停機(jī)時(shí)間 零速度損失,零廢品 產(chǎn)品生命周期成本最小化TPM Goals 目標(biāo)我們?yōu)槭裁催_(dá)不到???Continue Improvement 5 Why?持續(xù)改進(jìn) 5 Why?例子:設(shè)備停機(jī)? 第一個(gè)為什么:為什么停機(jī)了? ( 機(jī)器過(guò)載,保險(xiǎn)燒了 )? 第二個(gè)為什么:為什么會(huì)過(guò)載?( 軸承潤(rùn)滑不夠 )? 第三個(gè)為什么:為什么潤(rùn)滑不夠?( 機(jī)油泵沒抽上足夠的油 )? 第四個(gè)為什么:為什么油泵抽油不夠?( 泵體軸磨損 )? 第五個(gè)為什么:為什么泵體軸磨損?( 金屬屑被吸入泵中 )? 第六個(gè)為什么:為什么金屬屑被吸入泵中? ( 吸油泵沒有過(guò)濾器 )? 。Benefits: 1. Reduced machine downtime 2. Flexibility in scheduling 3. Reduced cost of scrap 4. Reduced inventory holding costs 5. Increased capacityQCO Quick Change Over快速換型好處:減少停機(jī)時(shí)間,增加生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃的靈活性,減少 浪費(fèi),減少庫(kù)存成本,提高運(yùn)行能力The time between the last good piece off one production run and the first pieceoff the next run從完成上一個(gè)型號(hào)最后一件合格產(chǎn)品到生產(chǎn)出下一個(gè)型號(hào)第一件合格產(chǎn)品所花的時(shí)間 The Definition of Change Over Time換型時(shí)間定義現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀察并寫下?lián)Q型步驟記錄時(shí)間和各種浪費(fèi)區(qū)分內(nèi)部及外部活動(dòng) 分析所有換型動(dòng)作把可能的內(nèi)部動(dòng)作轉(zhuǎn)為外部?jī)?yōu)化內(nèi)外部操作試驗(yàn)并改進(jìn)新設(shè)想STEP 1STEP 2STEP 3STEP 4STEP 5STEP 6STEP 7Quick Change Over 8 Steps快速換型八步法建立和實(shí)施新的操作標(biāo)準(zhǔn) STEP 8Team Building and Employee Involvement團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè) / 員工參與? People doing the work know the operation best 從事工作的人員最了解其本職工作? Decisions need to be made at all levels where the work is being done 在工作地點(diǎn)的 所有層次上都需要作出決策? Those people affected by a change (line design) need to participate in making that change 受某一改革影響的人需要參與實(shí)施這個(gè)改革 WHY ???Team Building and Employee Involvement團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè) / 員工參與Change is exciting when it is done by us, threatening when it is done to us.“當(dāng) 變化 由我們 完成時(shí),它是令人激動(dòng)的,而當(dāng)它 發(fā)生到我們身上 時(shí),就是危險(xiǎn)的。 ”Who Moved My Cheese? Team Building and Employee Involvement團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè) / 員工參與 自然工作小組 NWG252。 激發(fā)主人翁精神252。 通過(guò)消除浪費(fèi)和關(guān)注客 戶達(dá)到不斷完善的目的252。 培養(yǎng)多技能員工252。 提高效率T TogetherE EverybodyA AchieveM More“我們是老虎隊(duì)! ”小虎隊(duì) 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理Jan. Apr. Jul. Dec.生產(chǎn)率Goal合理化建議GoalGoal員工信息中心Jan. Apr. Jul. . Apr. Jul. Dec.質(zhì)量缺陷率Jan. Apr. Jul. Dec.多種技能Jan. Apr. Jul. Dec.我們的口號(hào): 零缺陷!GoalTeam Performance Review班組考核體系252。Focus on team, not individual252。Setup key metrics system252。Key metric points relate to team bonus252。Recognize and post the best team216??己税嘟M,而不是個(gè)人216。建立指標(biāo)體系216。指標(biāo)得分決定班組獎(jiǎng)金216。定期獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)最佳班組Team Building and Employee Involvement團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè) / 員工參與252。 define training plan, based on training needs252。 set up on the job training and certification program252。 formalize training effectiveness evaluation processTraining 216。 基于需求的分析做出培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃216。 建立在崗培訓(xùn)與操作證制度216。 實(shí)行培訓(xùn)效果評(píng)估程序Team Building and Employee Involvement團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè) / 員工參與252。 All near misses are examined.252。 Safety instructions are incorporated in all jobs.252。 Tracking injury / illness incident rates and lost workday case rates 杜絕隱患于未然 ,所有工作卡應(yīng)包含安全指導(dǎo) 跟蹤并改進(jìn) “ 傷病事故率 ” 和 “ 損失工作日率 ”綠十字日歷Team Building and Employee Involvement團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè) / 員工參與Three ways’ municationq Horizontal 平行q Top to bottom 自上到下q Bottom to top 從下到上Team Building and Employee Involvement團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè) / 員工參與作為自然小組的日常工作,參與建議率 90%建議應(yīng)在 30天內(nèi)答復(fù), 60天內(nèi)實(shí)施 GOODJOB! 承認(rèn)和表彰有正式 及非正式形式, 應(yīng)與工廠的目標(biāo) 結(jié)合在一起Idea!Thanks To Everybody !!!Thanks To Everybody!謝謝各位?。?!演講完畢,謝謝觀看!