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英語翻譯易錯語句-資料下載頁

2025-08-05 16:16本頁面
  

【正文】 ition 普通指健康狀態(tài),此處指生活狀態(tài)。 got married accepting a leapyear proposal.他在閏年接受提議而結(jié)婚了。(誤)他接受女方提出的求婚而結(jié)婚了。(正)注:閏年不比常年,閏年提出的求婚,當(dāng)然也是不平常的,普通總是男方向女方提出求婚,現(xiàn)在反過來由女方提出,故云。 my advice falls flat on him.我的忠言使他平地跌倒。(誤)他把我的忠告當(dāng)作耳旁風(fēng)。(正)注:fall flat 這個成語有二義:(1)直接地跌倒(be prostrate),如 The wounded man staggered, and fell flat on the floor.(傷者蹣跚了幾步,便直挺地倒在地上。)(2) 終于完全失敗,毫無反應(yīng),一點效果也沒有,如 His best jokes fell flat.(他最好的笑話也未能使人發(fā)笑。)現(xiàn)將此成語譯成漢語的耳旁風(fēng)(preaching to the wind)似乎是再恰當(dāng)沒有了。 is free with his money.他有錢很自由。(誤)他用錢豪爽。(正)注:這個 with 不作“持有”解,而作“關(guān)于”解。free with,意為“大方的”,“不吝嗇的”(lavish)。例如 He is very free with his advice. = He gives plenty of advice.(他給與很多的忠告。)如說 make free with = use another person39。s things as if they were one39。 own. 當(dāng)作自己的一樣隨便使用別人的東西。例如 They entered the house and made free with whatever they could lay their hands on.(他們一進屋,隨意取用所有的東西。) has been a widow only six months.她只做了六個月的寡婦。(誤)她的丈夫死了至今不過半年。(正)注:這句英語意為 It is only six months since she became a “只做了六個月的寡婦”,則不免有很快再嫁之嫌。 airplane was ordered from France.從法國來定了一架飛機。(誤)向法國去定了一架飛機。(正)注:普通作“從”解的 from,與 order 連用時,就有“向”的意思,不是“從法國來定”,而是“向法國去定”。 left his watch with me.他丟下我和他的表走了。(誤)他將表托我保管。(正)注:leave +賓語+介詞+人“意為“將某物(事)托付某人”。I39。ll leave the matter to him.(這事我交給他去處理。) I left a message with your servant.(我留言要你的用人轉(zhuǎn)告你。) of millions are possessed with the idea.幾百萬人都具有這種思想。(誤)百萬富翁都具有這種想法。(誤)注:men of millions不可與 millions of men 相混。 is behind time.他已落伍。(誤)他遲到了。(正)注:behind time =late,遲到。behind the times,時代落伍。 fine morning he found himself a ruined man.在一個晴天的早晨他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己衰頹了。(誤)一朝醒來,自己已成為一個破產(chǎn)的人了。(正)注:one fine morning 中的fine一詞,實無意義,可以不譯,其用法與 one of these fine days(不久總有一天)相同。find oneself,不知不覺間,而自己已變成了。例如 She found herself a mother at fifteen.(她剛十五歲不知不覺之中已做了母親。) measured his length on the floor as soon as he entered the room.他一進房就在地板上測量了他的長度。(誤)他一進房便摔倒了。(正) searched him to no purpose.我們尋找他毫無目的。(誤)我們搜查過了他的身上,但毫無所得。(正)注:尋找一個人的蹤跡,是 search for a person,單說 search a person,意為搜查一個人的身上看有無違禁品之類。 to no purpose=with no result。 shall I go in?我要加入什么?(誤)我穿什么出去呢?(正)注:這個in 意為dressed in(穿衣)。例如 I have nothing to go in.(我沒有衣服穿著出去。) does camel spell?駱駝怎么拼的?(誤)camel拼成一個什么詞?(正)注:spell 除作“拼”解外,還有“拼成一詞”(make up a word)的意思。如照誤句的意思應(yīng)說 How do you spell camel? to reign in hell than serve in heaven.(Milton)最好統(tǒng)治地獄,不要服侍天堂。(誤)寧為雞頭不為牛后。(正)與其在天堂為仆,不如在地獄為主。注:在 than后省去了不定詞的 to。 the election were held today, we would not have a prayer.如果今天舉行選舉的話,我們就不去做禱告了。(誤)如果今天舉行選舉的話,我們就用不著感謝上帝了。(正)注:既然失敗,自然不必感謝上帝了。have a prayer=offer a prayer of thankfulness 或 啊prayer of thanks to God。 would rather have his room than his pany.我寧肯要他的房間,不要他的公司。(誤)我寧愿他不在此。(正)注:句中 room 作“余地”解,pany 作“伴侶”解。his room 指“他的余地”或“他的空間”,即空了他,也就是說他不在。例句全文意思為“與其跟他同席,寧愿他不在場的好”,簡譯成“我寧愿他不在此。” women are bad drivers is open to question.說女人不會駕車是公開的偽問題。(誤)說女人不會駕車實有疑問的余地。(正)注:在 open 后無 to者,如 an open question(尚未解決的問題),但有 to 時,如open to =not protected 易受……的,招致……的。His conduct is open to objections.(他的行為易受嚴重的反對。)The evidence is open to doubt.(證據(jù)有可疑的余地。) is no proof that one cannot do a thing because one does not like it.因為不喜歡就不能做,這是不能證明的。(誤)不喜歡做并不是不能做的證明。(正)注:it 的真正主語,不是that以下的文句,而是because以下的文句。 bought these books new.我新進買了這些書。(誤)那些是我買的新書。(正)注: new是補語。 said nothing to that effect.他說的話一點效果也沒有。(誤)他沒有說一點含有那種意思的話。(正)注:to that effect 中的 effect= He wrote to that effect.(他寫的大意如此。)The letter is to the effect that.....(那信的大意為……)。7.Thegreymareisthebetterhorse.牝雞司晨(女人干政,掌權(quán))
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