【正文】 work or material (if any), in quotation marks。 Name of the periodical (underlined)。 Volume number, issue number, or other identifying number。 Date of publication。 The number range or total number of pages, paragraphs, or other sections, if they are numbered。 Date of access and network address。 If you cannot find some of this information, cite what is available. a. An Article in a Scholarly Journal Format:Denning, Peter J. “Business Designs for the New University.” Edu Review (1996). 23 June 1998 .b. An Article in a Newspaper or on a Newswire Format:“Endangered Species Act Upheld.” AP Online 22 June 1998. 22 June 1998 .c. An Article in a MagazineFormat:Guckenberger, Katherine. “A Convent with a View.” Atlantic Unbound 22 Jan. 1998. 26 June 1998 . /atlantic/unbound/abroad/.d. A ReviewFormat:Angelo,Gretchen V. Rev. of The Book of the Body Politic, by Christine de Pizan. Bryn Mawr Medieval Review . (1996). 26 Jan. 1997 gopher://: 70/00/alpha/bmmr/v96/9617.e. An AbstractFormat:Bullough, Vern L. “Medieval Concepts of Adultery.” Arthuriana (1997): 515. Abstract. 26 June 1998 .4. A Work from an Online ServiceFormat:“Table Tennis.” Compton’s Encyclopedia Online. Vers. . 1997. America Online. 4 July 1998. Keyword: Compton’s. 5. Other Electronic Sources a. An AdvertisementFormat: Lee MoodRing. Advertisement. 29 June 1998.b. A Working PaperFormat: Cacicedo, Al. “Private Parts: Preliminary Notes for an Essay on Gender Identity in Shakespeare.” Working paper, 12 Mar. 1997. 4 July 1998 .c. An EMail Communication Format: Boyle, Anthony T. “Re: Utopia.” Email to Daniel J. Cahill. 21 June 1997. 十四、中文參考文獻(xiàn)格式說明（一）文獻(xiàn)類型表示代碼M：專著； R：報告；C：論文集； A：論文集中的析出文獻(xiàn)；N：報紙文章； S: 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；J：期刊文章； P：專利；D: 學(xué)位論文； Z：不屬于上述任何文獻(xiàn)類型的采用此標(biāo)識參考文獻(xiàn)中，英文參考文獻(xiàn)不需要標(biāo)出文獻(xiàn)類型[N]、[J]等。（二）專著徐世榮(Xu Shirong). 普通話語音常識[M]. 北京：語文出版社，1999. （三）論文集L．辛希孟(Xin Ximeng). 信息技術(shù)與信息服務(wù)國際研討會論文集：A集[C]. 北京：中國社會科學(xué)出版社，1979. （四）報紙文章朱小玲(Zhu Xiaoling)、李家友(Li Jiayou). 淺談英語課業(yè)評語的作用[N]. 英語輔導(dǎo)報. 2003 (33). 李大倫(Li Dalun). 經(jīng)濟全球化的重要[N]. 光明日報，19981227 (3). （五）期刊文章張德明(Zhang Deming). 詩歌意象的跨文化比較[J]. 中國比較文學(xué)，1997(2). 中文參考文獻(xiàn)，如文章標(biāo)題本身帶有標(biāo)點符號應(yīng)該采取如下的處理方式：李明(Li Ming). 英語是教出來的嗎? [J].（24）.（六）學(xué)位論文劉偉(Liu Wei). 漢字不同視覺識別方式的理論和實證研究[D]. 北京：北京師范大學(xué)心理系, 1998. （七）報告白秀水(Bai Xiushui)、劉敢(Liu Gan)、任保平(Ren Baoping). 西安金融、人才、技術(shù)三大要素市場培育與發(fā)展研究[R]. 西安：陜西師范大學(xué)西北經(jīng)濟發(fā)展研究中心，1998. （八）論文集中的析出文獻(xiàn)鐘文發(fā) (Zhong Wenfa). 非線性規(guī)劃在可燃毒物配置中的應(yīng)用[A]. 趙瑋(Zhao Wei). 運籌學(xué)的理論與應(yīng)用—— 中國運籌學(xué)會第五屆大會論文集[C]. 西安：西安電子科技大學(xué)出版社，1996. 468471.(說明：析出文獻(xiàn)主要責(zé)任者. 析出文獻(xiàn)題名[A]. 原文獻(xiàn)主要責(zé)任者. 原文獻(xiàn)題名[C]. 出版地：出版社，出版年. 析出文獻(xiàn)起止頁碼.)（九）其他高校外語專業(yè)教學(xué)指導(dǎo)委員會 (GXWYZY). 高等學(xué)校英語專業(yè)英語教學(xué)大綱[Z]. 北京: 外語教學(xué)與研究出版社/上海外語教育出版社，2000. 中國社會科學(xué)院語言研究所詞典編輯室(ZGSHKX). 現(xiàn)代漢語詞典（修訂本）[Z]. 北京：商務(wù)印書館，1996. （十）電子文獻(xiàn)王明亮(Wang Mingliang). 關(guān)于中國學(xué)術(shù)期刊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)工程的進(jìn)展[EB/OL]. , 19980816/19981004.(說明：主要責(zé)任者. 電子文獻(xiàn)名[電子文獻(xiàn)及載體類型標(biāo)識]. 電子文獻(xiàn)的出處或可獲得地址，發(fā)表或更新日期，引用日期。) 十五、MLA論文寫作規(guī)范簡略說明In 1984, the Modern Language Association (MLA) introduced a new style of documenting sources in research papers. This pamphlet explains the features of MLA style, according to 1988 MLA guidelines, and analyzes some of their implications for your research and posing. There are three major features of MLA style. First, all sources cited in a paper are listed in a section entitled Works Cited located at the end of the paper. Second, material borrowed from another source is documented within the text by a brief parenthetical reference that directs readers to the full citation in the list of works cited. Third, footnotes or endnotes are used to present two types of supplementary information: (1) mentary or explanation that the text cannot acmodate and (2) bibliographical notes containing several source citations.1. Preparing the List of Works Cited In MLA style, the list of works cited is the only place where readers will be able to locate plete information about the sources you have cited in your research paper. For that reason, your list must be thorough and accurate so that readers will know exactly where they can find the sources of the words, ideas, and evidence presented in your text. The list of works cited appears at the end of your paper and, as its title suggests, lists only the works you have cited in your paper. Occasionally, your instructor may ask you to prepare a list of works consulted, a list that includes not only the sources you cite but also the sources you consulted as you conducted your research. In either case, MLA prefers Works Cited or Works Consulted to the more limited heading Bibliography (literally, “description of books”) because those headings are more likely to acmodate the variety of sources—articles, films, puter software—that maybe cited in a research paper. To prepare the list of works cited, follow these general guidelines: ※ Paginate the Works Cited section as a continuation of your text. If the conclusion of your paper appears on page 8, begin your list on page 9 (unless there is an intervening page of endnotes). ※ Doublespace between successive lines of an entry and between entries.※ Begin the first line of an entry flush left, and indent successive lines five spaces.※ List entries in alphabetical order according to the last name of the author.※ If you are listing more than one work by the same author, alphabetize the works according to title (excluding the articles a, an, and the). Instead of repeating the author’s name, type three hyphens and a period, and then give the title.※ Underline the titles of works published independently—books, plays, long poems, pamphlets, periodicals, films.※ Although you do not need to underline the spaces between words, a continuous line is easier to type and guarantees that all features of the title are underlined. Type a continuous line under titles unless you are instructed otherwise.※ If you are citing a book