【正文】 accident）。 4. 我現(xiàn)在在打電話給我的母親，我的母親現(xiàn)在 88 歲，他在臺(tái)北已經(jīng)住了 60 年。 5. 在我去美國(guó)以前，我曾經(jīng)去過英國(guó)，當(dāng)我在英國(guó)的時(shí)候，我碰見了一個(gè)美麗的女孩子，他后來成為我的太太。 【練習(xí)二十二】 填充 ________(watching) TV now. I ________(watch) TV every day. ________(have) a big dinner before we arrived last night. It ________(be) a good meal. He seldom ________(eat) so much. ________(work) on this novel for a very long time. By the time he ________(finish) it, he ________(written) six novels. ________(be) to America several times. I ________(go) to America again next year. ________(live) in Taipei when I was a child. When I was six years old, I ________(move) to Taiwan and ________(live) there ever since. ________(be) an honest person all his life. That is why so many people ________(like) him. ________(be) my birthday tomorrow. Yet I ________(have) a test the day after tomorrow. So I ________(study) in the library tomorrow night. ________(be) a strong kid when he was young. Now although he ________(be) seventy years old, he ________(be) still quite healthy. ________(have) this car for nine years. I ________(sell) it and ________(buy) a new one next year. 10. He ________(take) a bath every morning. Today, since he ________(get) up very late, he ________(go) to school directly without taking a bath. 26 第六章　否定句子(Negative Sentences) 6167。1 否定句的基本規(guī)則 在任何語(yǔ)言，我們都有必要造出〝否定〞的句子，在中文，寫出否定句子并非難事，在英文，無論任何否定句子，都必須遵行一些規(guī)定，以下是否定句子的例子 肯定句子 否定句子 I like music. I don’t like music. He loves swimming. He does not love swimming. They have e to work. They have not e to work. Mary went to see a movie yesterday. Mary did not go to see a movie yesterday. John is a good boy. John is not a good boy. I will go to New York tomorrow. I will not go to New York tomorrow. He can sing. He can not sing. You may go now. You may not go now. He should sleep early. He should not sleep early. It is raining now. It is not raining now. It rains very often here. It does not rain very often here. He has a lot of money. He does not have a lot of money. It is exciting to see this game. It is not exciting to see this game. He asked me three questions. He did not ask me three questions. 從以上的例子來看，我們可以歸納出以下的規(guī)則： 1. Verb to be 后面可以直接加 not。例如： He is not a good teacher. Mary was not very happy when she was young. They are not strong boys. Peter is not ing. John is not going to work. 2. 助動(dòng)詞后面可以直接加 not。例如： He has not written any letter. They will not e. He cannot swim. They should not cry very often. Tom had not eaten any thing before you came. He may never eat cakes in the future. John has not lived here. 27 3. 一般句子的動(dòng)詞必須加入 do 或他的變形。 He does not smoke. He did not go. I do not love sports. You do not like to eat fish. They do not swim very well. We did not see that movie. 在英文中，我們可以用 have to 來代替 must，以下是 have to 的例子： He has to go to Chicago tomorrow.（他明天應(yīng)該去芝加哥） They had to buy three tickets to go to the concert.（他們必須買三張票去聽音樂會(huì)） I have to work very hard.（我必須努力工作） 含有 have to 的句子，如要改成否定句子，必須在 have to 前面加 do 或它的變形，請(qǐng)看以下的例子： 肯定句子 否定句子 He has to eat a lot of food. He does not have to eat a lot of food. He had to leave. He did not have to leave. I have to write that letter. I do not have to write that letter. 【練習(xí)二十三】 將以下的肯定句子改成否定句子： saw your brother last night. like apples. is a beautiful girl. can play violin very well. . Chang must answer the following questions. went to see his brother last night. could sing many songs. will buy this car. rained heavily last night. 10. I have lived here for three years. 11. He has to see his mother. 12. He had to stay here yesterday. 6167。2 No, Never 和 Any 的用法 要達(dá)成否定的意思,有時(shí)我們也可以用 no 和 never 這些字，no 必須跟一個(gè)名詞，請(qǐng)看下面的例子： saw no students here. 28 are no lakes in this country. have no money. had no choice. has no friends. 以上這些例子也可以用 not 來表示否定的意思，如果用 not，則以上的句子應(yīng)該照下面的方式寫； did not see any student here. can not find any lake in this country. do not have any money. did not have any choice. does not have any friends. 除以上 not 之外，never 也可以表達(dá)否定的意思，以下都是 never 的例子，請(qǐng)注意 never 常用在完成式的句子里 ： I have never gone there. He has never written any song. They have never washed their clothes. 【練習(xí)二十四】 用 no，not 和 never 填空在以下的句子里: have ________money. selfish person does ________have any friends. is entirely alone. is living here. We can ________get into this house. single person loves me. loves me. person whom I saw did ________e. did ________go to work yesterday. had ________work to do yesterday. 10. I can ________find any one in this hall. 11. I have ________gone to America. 12. He has ________written to me. 第七章 問句(Questions) 7167。1　答案只是〝Yes〞或〝No〞的問題 有些問題，答案只有〝Yes〞或〝No〞，以下是一些例子。 原來句子 問句 I am a boy. Am I a boy? He has a car. Does he have a car? I gave him three books. Did I give him three books? 29 He cannot work. Can he work? He has not seen me. Has he seen me? They like your novel. Do They like your novel? The sun sets in the west. Does the sunset in the west? They are good teachers. Are they good teachers? He will not go to a concert tonight. Will he go to a concert tonight? He is going to swim. Is he going to swim? They must eat vegetables. Must they eat vegetables? They have to go. Do they have to go? I walked two kilometers yesterday. Did I walk two kilometers yesterday? It is raining now. Is it raining now? 根據(jù)以上的例子，我們可以歸納乘以下的規(guī)則： (1)凡動(dòng)詞是 verb to be 的，變成問句時(shí)，動(dòng)詞移到主詞前面去。例子： 原來句子 問句 You are a girl. Are you a girl? He was a teacher. Was he a teacher? They were all old. Were they all old? This song is beautiful. Is this song beautiful? Peter is a good student. Is Peter a good student? (2)動(dòng)詞不是 verb to be，也沒有助動(dòng)詞，改成問句時(shí)，必須加助動(dòng)詞 do或他的變形，這個(gè)助動(dòng)詞必須在主詞的前面。例子： 原來句子 問句 I like music. Do I like music? He likes sports. Does he like sports? Peter went to America. Did Peter go to America? He